Astronomy, Cosmology, and the Big Bang.

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varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:
stephen_33 wrote:

I get the feeling you're evading my question so here's the simple & scientific explanation for why rocky planets could not have existed before many hundreds of millions of years had passed:

Rocky planets such as Mercury, Venus, Mars & Earth are comprised of a host of marerials made from heavier elements - Silicates, Iron Oxide, Aluminium compounds etc. But these are formed in stars, especially exploding stars. When we look back to the earliest time in our Universe these elements are absent and we see only Hydrogen & Helium.

There is no reason to believe that planets existed from the beginning.

And when did the elements form?

Heavy elements in the universe began forming within the cores of the first stars, billions of years after the Big Bang, when lighter elements like hydrogen and helium were created in the early universe; most heavy elements up to iron are produced through stellar nucleosynthesis within stars, while the heaviest elements are thought to form during the explosive events of supernovae and neutron star mergers. 
 
Key points about heavy element formation:
  • Early Universe:
    The Big Bang produced only the lightest elements like hydrogen and helium. 
     
  • Star Formation:
    As stars formed, nuclear fusion within their cores created heavier elements up to iron. 
     
  • Supernovae:
    When massive stars explode as supernovae, they release large amounts of heavy elements into space. 
     
  • Neutron Star Mergers:
    Recent research suggests the heaviest elements are likely formed in the collisions of neutron stars.Y
stephen_33

If by 'atheist' you mean a person who merely finds insufficient reason to believe in the divine, then I don't see any contradiction at all in an atheist accepting the reality of the expanding Universe.

Why should there be? I'm not sure the 'steady-state' model was ever viable.

varelse1

Interesting fact: all gold is technically not from Earth!

Yes, all gold on Earth came from space. It was created in stellar explosions and brought to Earth by asteroids and meteorites. 
 
How did gold get to Earth?
    • Stellar explosions: Gold was created in supernovae, cataclysmic explosions of stars. 
       
    • Asteroids and meteorites: Asteroids and meteorites brought gold atoms to Earth. 
       
  • Collisions: When proto-Earth collided with moon-sized bodies in space, the collision left behind deposits of gold. 
     
How did gold become part of Earth?
  • Geological processes
    Over millions of years, geological processes like hydrothermal activities and magmatic processes transformed the gold atoms into gold deposits. 
     
  • Volcanic eruptions
    Volcanic eruptions brought gold to the Earth's surface, where it was deposited in rivers and streams. 
     
  • Tectonic shifts
    Tectonic shifts caused gold particles to penetrate the Earth's crust and solidify into gold vein
varelse1
stephen_33 wrote:

If by 'atheist' you mean a person who merely finds insufficient reason to believe in the divine, then I don't see any contradiction at all in an atheist accepting the reality of the expanding Universe.

Why should there be? I'm not sure the 'steady-state' model was ever viable.

Because without an eternal Universe, they are now stuck having to give an explanation for First Cause, without divine intervention.

Which maybe there is a naturalistic explaination. But it won’t be easy.

And it would have been much simpler, if the Universe had just been eternal.

stephen_33

I think a natural cause for the Universe is a good deal easier to handle than any divine one. And if we're unable to formulate any credible natural explanation, that still doesn't in any way mean that a divine one has to be the default!

Only people who view everything in a religious context believe that.

stephen_33

"When the only tool you have is a hammer, everything starts to look like a nail"?

varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

And no, Big Bang does not explain First Cause.

That is because it is a Creationist theory.

It is not designed to explain First Cause. It is not meant to explain First Cause. It is not intended to explain First Cause.

Because in Creationist theories, First Cause is assumed.

Georges Lemaître, the Belgian Priest who first proposed the Big Bang Theory in 1927, never stopped and thought "But wait, where did this Universe COME FROM??"

He was an ordained priest for crying out loud. He ASSUMED there was a Creator.

TruthMuse
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

Knowing the rate of something doesn't tell us how long it's been going on. It only tells us the rate. As I have pointed out, you do not initially know what the universe looked like in the beginning and how and why it formed. Taking the creation story literally, which I do, when the creation occurred, the stars were created, and they saw the light of the stars immediately; the speed of light was not a factor; only if you assume they were made and afterward the light started traveling to the earth would your proposal be valid, do you know how they were made, when, so we could start that stopwatch and figure out how long?

TruthMuse
varelse1 wrote:

Interesting fact: all gold is technically not from Earth!

Yes, all gold on Earth came from space. It was created in stellar explosions and brought to Earth by asteroids and meteorites. 
 
How did gold get to Earth?
    • Stellar explosions: Gold was created in supernovae, cataclysmic explosions of stars. 
       
    • Asteroids and meteorites: Asteroids and meteorites brought gold atoms to Earth. 
       
  • Collisions: When proto-Earth collided with moon-sized bodies in space, the collision left behind deposits of gold. 
     
How did gold become part of Earth?
  • Geological processes
    Over millions of years, geological processes like hydrothermal activities and magmatic processes transformed the gold atoms into gold deposits. 
     
  • Volcanic eruptions
    Volcanic eruptions brought gold to the Earth's surface, where it was deposited in rivers and streams. 
     
  • Tectonic shifts
    Tectonic shifts caused gold particles to penetrate the Earth's crust and solidify into gold vein

That is a nice narrative, but you are saying these things as if you know they occurred and that they are factual. Do you know they occurred and are factual? If so, how, since you were not there, what are you trusting in specifically that lets you know these are facts and just not some explanation to fit the reality around us now someone came up with?

TruthMuse
stephen_33 wrote:

If by 'atheist' you mean a person who merely finds insufficient reason to believe in the divine, then I don't see any contradiction at all in an atheist accepting the reality of the expanding Universe.

Why should there be? I'm not sure the 'steady-state' model was ever viable.

By Atheist, I mean someone who ignores all of the evidence so they don't have to accept God.

stephen_33

By "evidence" I think you may mean the evidence that the 2020 US election was stolen from Trump?

TruthMuse
stephen_33 wrote:

By "evidence" I think you may mean the evidence that the 2020 US election was stolen from Trump?

No

varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

Knowing the rate of something doesn't tell us how long it's been going on. It only tells us the rate. As I have pointed out, you do not initially know what the universe looked like in the beginning and how and why it formed. Taking the creation story literally, which I do, when the creation occurred, the stars were created, and they saw the light of the stars immediately; the speed of light was not a factor; only if you assume they were made and afterward the light started traveling to the earth would your proposal be valid, do you know how they were made, when, so we could start that stopwatch and figure out how long?

Knowing the rate does not tell you how long something has been going on, no.

Knowing the rate AND the distance, THEN you know the time.

Because Time = distance /rate. 

varelse1
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

Knowing the rate of something doesn't tell us how long it's been going on. It only tells us the rate. As I have pointed out, you do not initially know what the universe looked like in the beginning and how and why it formed. Taking the creation story literally, which I do, when the creation occurred, the stars were created, and they saw the light of the stars immediately; the speed of light was not a factor; only if you assume they were made and afterward the light started traveling to the earth would your proposal be valid, do you know how they were made, when, so we could start that stopwatch and figure out how long?

Knowing the rate does not tell you how long something has been going on, no.

Knowing the rate AND the distance, THEN you know the time.

Because Time = distance /rate. 

An example:

If a train is moving at an average of 40 mph, how long will it take to travel 120 miles?

To solve this, we take the distance, divide by rate, and that will tell us the amount of time.

So 120 miles/ 40 mph, gives us three hours.

Time solved, given only the rate and the distance.

varelse1
stephen_33 wrote:

I think a natural cause for the Universe is a good deal easier to handle than any divine one. And if we're unable to formulate any credible natural explanation, that still doesn't in any way mean that a divine one has to be the default!

Only people who view everything in a religious context believe that.

The point I am getting at is, the media keeps tells us Scientists only support the BB theory, to appease te atheists. Which is silly.

A universe with an actual begins exactly the last spot Atheists wanted to be in.

Now we can turn to Atheists and say “Look at that! According to science, an entire universe appeared from nothing! Explain THAT without a supreme being, bitches!”

Atheists did not bribe scientists to back them into this corner, just because they wanted the challenge. 
Scientists support Big Bang, because the evidence supports Big Bang.

Something the media would like us to forget.

TruthMuse
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

Knowing the rate of something doesn't tell us how long it's been going on. It only tells us the rate. As I have pointed out, you do not initially know what the universe looked like in the beginning and how and why it formed. Taking the creation story literally, which I do, when the creation occurred, the stars were created, and they saw the light of the stars immediately; the speed of light was not a factor; only if you assume they were made and afterward the light started traveling to the earth would your proposal be valid, do you know how they were made, when, so we could start that stopwatch and figure out how long?

Knowing the rate does not tell you how long something has been going on, no.

Knowing the rate AND the distance, THEN you know the time.

Because Time = distance /rate. 

How long have you been traveling if your car is spotted doing 70 MPH on the highway, you know how fast it is going at the moment, but what you do not know is how long that car has been on the road, 5 minutes, 4 hours, you do not know.

varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:
varelse1 wrote:

I know this isn't about Evolution, of course. But Big Bang and Evolution always seem to be intertwined for some odd reason. (Maybe because both fly in the face of Young Earth. Not sure.)

So, I am starting this thread, hoping it will be fruitful.

Do you think when the universe began, it began in a tiny little dot, with everything in it, and if so, why? Couldn't it have just as easily started looking like a mature universe with planets and stars fully formed?

Well, we have looked back 13 billion years, and the galaxies and planets were formed then. So, there is that much. But the stars and galaxies were much younger. And much more densely packed, And no evidence of and heavy elements yet. So, we couldn't say "fully formed." But there, yes.

What was before that? No way we will ever know, probably. Nobody had "turned the lights on" yet. There were no stars. So, we cannot see any further back.

So, your theory might have some merit. Two problems though:

  1. The universe is expanding, like the BB theory says it should be
  2. There is cosmic background radiation, like the BB theory alone predicted there would be.

So, so far, the BB theory is the only theory getting its major predictions right. Putting it in the drivers seat, for the time being.

You looked back 13 billion years. Did you use a TARDIS or some time machine? Suggesting the universe was younger in the past is not much of a revelation; saying galaxies were much younger again is not much of a revelation. The trouble you have is you do not know how it all started; you are looking at what you see in the here and now and drawing conclusions about whether this or that continues the way you think. No one disputes the universe expansion, so going backward would mean it is more compact, but how far back should we go before we reach the beginning? Do you know what it looked like when it started?

You don’t need a TARDIS, silly.

It takes light eight and a half minutes to reach Earth from the sun. So when you look at it, you are seeing it where/how it was right and a half minutes ago. (TARDIS not included.)

When you look at a star ten thousand light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was ten thousand years ago.

When you look at a galaxy 10 million light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 10 million years ago. (Very few galaxies that close.)

But when you look at a quasar 13 billion light years away, you are seeing it how/where it was 13 billion years ago.

We would love to look back further. Sadly, there has only been light that long.

But if the Atheists had their way, the Steady State model would still be on the table. Unfortunately them, as the evidence came in, the Universe definitely not eternal. It had a beginning.

There was a First Cause.

And no, nobody agrees yet what that First Cause was. We only know there was one. And about when. Roughly 13.8 billion years ago.

Which is why Science retains its credibility. It is very upfront about this is what we know, this is what we don’t know.

Knowing the rate of something doesn't tell us how long it's been going on. It only tells us the rate. As I have pointed out, you do not initially know what the universe looked like in the beginning and how and why it formed. Taking the creation story literally, which I do, when the creation occurred, the stars were created, and they saw the light of the stars immediately; the speed of light was not a factor; only if you assume they were made and afterward the light started traveling to the earth would your proposal be valid, do you know how they were made, when, so we could start that stopwatch and figure out how long?

Knowing the rate does not tell you how long something has been going on, no.

Knowing the rate AND the distance, THEN you know the time.

Because Time = distance /rate. 

How long have you been traveling if your car is spotted doing 70 MPH on the highway, you know how fast it is going at the moment, but what you do not know is how long that car has been on the road, 5 minutes, 4 hours, you do not know.

But you do know the distance it has gone.

And given the speed, and given the distance, you then know the time.

TruthMuse

You look at a rate and distance when we are talking about how it all started; you do not know where it was when it started, and you have no idea if it was created fully with the light between the stars and earth already being seen. If it started with a singularity, then still, seeing the rate and calculating distance does not give us any insight into those questions. Your starting point is the mystery that is not explainable by how old you think the universe is; age does not give us any insight into the beginning; even if the universe is as old as you think it is, that does not answer how and why it is here.

varelse1
TruthMuse wrote:

You look at a rate and distance when we are talking about how it all started; you do not know where it was when it started, and you have no idea if it was created fully with the light between the stars and earth already being seen. If it started with a singularity, then still, seeing the rate and calculating distance does not give us any insight into those questions. Your starting point is the mystery that is not explainable by how old you think the universe is; age does not give us any insight into the beginning; even if the universe is as old as you think it is, that does not answer how and why it is here.

Well, we might not know precisely "when" it started. But if the Universe existed 13 billion years ago, then we can safely assume it started sometime before that. And we can still watch in the Universe unfold since it started. that is a little field of science called "cosmology."

As for why? Well, mankind has been fighting wars and slaughtering each other for 6,000 years, trying to prove their "God(s)" was more right than everybody else's. And we are still no closer to a consensus now than we were back then. Maybe another 6,000 years of warfare will get us an answer?