How much is too much evolution?

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TruthMuse
tbwp10 wrote:

Indeed, it does not make sense and that's kind of my point, because that is, in fact, what YECs do: argue page after page for a belief that they're unclear on themselves.  So instead of getting sucked into that and going round and round in circles arguing about an unclear, muddled, nebulous claim, the onus should be on the YEC to first clarify what precisely they are and aren't claiming.  That's on them to do, and if they're unable to do so, well, then that's on them as well.

***So again YECs, how much is too much evolution?  Where exactly is that dividing line?  We're not talking about the extremes but the dividing line in the *middle*.  Can you pinpoint for us where precisely that purported 'barrier' is between 'acceptable' evolution within 'kinds' vs. 'impossible' evolution between or above 'kinds'? (And what exactly is a 'kind' and what objective criteria are used to recognize and distinguish the various 'kinds' in the plant and animal kingdoms?).

You want a definition of different kinds of lifeforms, will that make you happy if I gave you one without being able to say this is where I got this information?

tbwp10

No thanks.  My focus has shifted slightly to the added problems for YECs that I raised in post #159, such as what is the nature of the purported 'barrier' to evolution if YECs can no longer appeal to reproductive barriers between different species, and the great amount of evolution *between* and *above* 'kinds'--not just within kinds--that YECs actually recognize as legitimate.  If you have solutions for these problems then that would be great.

TruthMuse

Well, look at what is said in scripture, what kinds of creatures were named. They were made in the beginning, are they still here in that form?

stephen_33
TruthMuse wrote:

What have I argued from a factual point of view, that life doesn't alter itself in time so that it becomes some new kind of creature on the planet? You have an issue saying a one-cell life is different than a cow, an oak tree, a zebra, grass? If not getting very specific about something that is not very specific is a problem, well life is full of problems.

Your repeated reference to the Biblical 'kind' which neither tbwp10 nor I understood is what I had in mind. Neither species nor genus (apparently), kind can mean almost anything you want.

stephen_33
TruthMuse wrote:

Well, look at what is said in scripture, what kinds of creatures were named. They were made in the beginning, are they still here in that form?

I'm not sure if it's a waste of time pointing this out but where in Genesis (I imagine you mean the creation?) are dinosaurs mentioned?

And we know from the fossil record that any creature referred to in scripture did not exist much before 50 to 100 million years ago.

tbwp10
TruthMuse wrote:

Well, look at what is said in scripture, what kinds of creatures were named. They were made in the beginning, are they still here in that form?

You'll have to read my post #159.  One of the problems is that current YEC views contradict the Bible they claim to go to in support of said views.

TruthMuse
stephen_33 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:

What have I argued from a factual point of view, that life doesn't alter itself in time so that it becomes some new kind of creature on the planet? You have an issue saying a one-cell life is different than a cow, an oak tree, a zebra, grass? If not getting very specific about something that is not very specific is a problem, well life is full of problems.

Your repeated reference to the Biblical 'kind' which neither tbwp10 nor I understood is what I had in mind. Neither species nor genus (apparently), kind can mean almost anything you want.

 

The Biblical text doesn’t give specific information differentiating one kind from another; Instead, God gives an overview as He created life on mass. If you want to dismiss that because more detail wasn’t given, feel free. Just remember with abiogenesis, you promote as accurate has even fewer details supporting it.

So what did God mention specifically, plants and vegetation, creatures that live in water, birds that fly, livestock, creeping things, and beasts.  These types of creature names are an overview of the kinds of creatures scripture refers to, so that doesn’t allow for life springing up and evolving from dead dirt into a living cell then evolving for X amount of years.

TruthMuse
tbwp10 wrote:

***The central issue at stake here is the implicit claim in the YEC assertion that there is 'no evolution between or above 'kinds'.  This implies there is some type of 'barrier' to evolution beyond which evolution cannot occur.  Now the most logical candidate for such a 'barrier'--biologically as well as biblically (since types 'reproduce according to their kind')--is the reproductive (aka species) barrier.  This makes good logical sense, in fact.  But this is no longer an option for YECs, because most YECs today--including Ken Ham--now recognize that speciation (the origin of new species) is a well-documented scientific fact.  This leaves YECs without a viable replacement candidate, which in turn muddies the water more than ever before.  Because now YECs are not only unable to say where precisely this purported 'barrier' is (i.e., at what taxonomic level?) that draws a line between 'possible' and 'impossible' evolution, they also now have the added problem of not being able to articulate the nature of this 'barrier'---*what* this 'barrier' actually is--since they can no longer appeal to the reproductive-species barrier.  

***But it just dawned on me as I type this that there is yet an additional problem still for the YEC--a problem that to my knowledge no one has ever mentioned or noticed before (I'll have to double-check).  It just hit me that YECs *can't* actually reject the "Genesis 'kind' = biological species" without contradicting the Bible.  Let me see if I can explain why.  The Bible isn't clear as to what constitutes a Genesis 'kind', except for one defining feature; namely, that different types 'reproduce according to their own kind'.  Thus, examples of speciation that YECs accept such as different species of lizards or beetles or frogs that have evolved apart over time (by 'acceptable' evolution) to the point where they can no longer interbreed *cannot* actually be the same 'kind' according to the Bible but must be new and different 'kinds'.  Now the YEC will protest, saying the different species of lizards, for example, are all the same 'kind'.  They're all still lizards after all.  But this would seem to contradict what the Bible says, because according to Genesis if all lizards truly make up one 'kind', then at the very least shouldn't they be able to interbreed with each other and 'reproduce according to their own kind'?  Yet not all lizards can interbreed with each other, so how then can they be part of the same Genesis 'kind' if they can't reproduce with each other?  If they can't 'reproduce' then they must be a different Genesis 'kind'. 

***See the significance of this!?  In short, this would mean that most YECs---whether they're aware of it or not---acknowledge that evolution can occur between and above different Genesis 'kinds'--not just within 'kinds'.  Genesis 'kinds' are NOT 'fixed' and immutable but can evolve into new and different 'kinds'.  Technically, this doesn't contradict the Bible because the Bible doesn't say that created 'kinds' can't subsequently evolve (*it doesn't say one way or the other).  But it is extremely problematic for YEC because it pretty much pulls the rug out from under one of the biggest claims of the YEC position.  

Please stick to my assertions I'm not comfortable defending someone else view I might not even hold.

stephen_33
TruthMuse wrote:

The Biblical text doesn’t give specific information differentiating one kind from another; Instead, God gives an overview as He created life on mass. If you want to dismiss that because more detail wasn’t given, feel free. Just remember with abiogenesis, you promote as accurate has even fewer details supporting it.

So what did God mention specifically, plants and vegetation, creatures that live in water, birds that fly, livestock, creeping things, and beasts.  These types of creature names are an overview of the kinds of creatures scripture refers to, so that doesn’t allow for life springing up and evolving from dead dirt into a living cell then evolving for X amount of years.

So you're saying that scripturally, 'plants and vegetation' form a kind while 'creatures that live in water' are another and 'birds that fly', 'livestock', 'creeping things', and 'beasts' are others?

Then it's fair to say that one of those kinds does not transform or evolve into another but then no biologist has ever claimed such a thing either.

As for abiogenesis, I'm not aware of any claims that are made for it. And I don't exactly promote it as anything. Rather, as a non-expert, I can only wait for those with specialist knowledge to inform me of progress being made in the field. I think it's going to be a long wait!

tbwp10
TruthMuse wrote:
tbwp10 wrote:

***The central issue at stake here is the implicit claim in the YEC assertion that there is 'no evolution between or above 'kinds'.  This implies there is some type of 'barrier' to evolution beyond which evolution cannot occur.  Now the most logical candidate for such a 'barrier'--biologically as well as biblically (since types 'reproduce according to their kind')--is the reproductive (aka species) barrier.  This makes good logical sense, in fact.  But this is no longer an option for YECs, because most YECs today--including Ken Ham--now recognize that speciation (the origin of new species) is a well-documented scientific fact.  This leaves YECs without a viable replacement candidate, which in turn muddies the water more than ever before.  Because now YECs are not only unable to say where precisely this purported 'barrier' is (i.e., at what taxonomic level?) that draws a line between 'possible' and 'impossible' evolution, they also now have the added problem of not being able to articulate the nature of this 'barrier'---*what* this 'barrier' actually is--since they can no longer appeal to the reproductive-species barrier.  

***But it just dawned on me as I type this that there is yet an additional problem still for the YEC--a problem that to my knowledge no one has ever mentioned or noticed before (I'll have to double-check).  It just hit me that YECs *can't* actually reject the "Genesis 'kind' = biological species" without contradicting the Bible.  Let me see if I can explain why.  The Bible isn't clear as to what constitutes a Genesis 'kind', except for one defining feature; namely, that different types 'reproduce according to their own kind'.  Thus, examples of speciation that YECs accept such as different species of lizards or beetles or frogs that have evolved apart over time (by 'acceptable' evolution) to the point where they can no longer interbreed *cannot* actually be the same 'kind' according to the Bible but must be new and different 'kinds'.  Now the YEC will protest, saying the different species of lizards, for example, are all the same 'kind'.  They're all still lizards after all.  But this would seem to contradict what the Bible says, because according to Genesis if all lizards truly make up one 'kind', then at the very least shouldn't they be able to interbreed with each other and 'reproduce according to their own kind'?  Yet not all lizards can interbreed with each other, so how then can they be part of the same Genesis 'kind' if they can't reproduce with each other?  If they can't 'reproduce' then they must be a different Genesis 'kind'. 

***See the significance of this!?  In short, this would mean that most YECs---whether they're aware of it or not---acknowledge that evolution can occur between and above different Genesis 'kinds'--not just within 'kinds'.  Genesis 'kinds' are NOT 'fixed' and immutable but can evolve into new and different 'kinds'.  Technically, this doesn't contradict the Bible because the Bible doesn't say that created 'kinds' can't subsequently evolve (*it doesn't say one way or the other).  But it is extremely problematic for YEC because it pretty much pulls the rug out from under one of the biggest claims of the YEC position.  

Please stick to my assertions I'm not comfortable defending someone else view I might not even hold.

My post that you quote above wasn't directed towards you specifically, but a general statement of problems that YECs still need to come up with solutions for.  If it doesn't apply to you then it doesn't apply to you.

TruthMuse
stephen_33 wrote:
TruthMuse wrote:

The Biblical text doesn’t give specific information differentiating one kind from another; Instead, God gives an overview as He created life on mass. If you want to dismiss that because more detail wasn’t given, feel free. Just remember with abiogenesis, you promote as accurate has even fewer details supporting it.

So what did God mention specifically, plants and vegetation, creatures that live in water, birds that fly, livestock, creeping things, and beasts.  These types of creature names are an overview of the kinds of creatures scripture refers to, so that doesn’t allow for life springing up and evolving from dead dirt into a living cell then evolving for X amount of years.

So you're saying that scripturally, 'plants and vegetation' form a kind while 'creatures that live in water' are another and 'birds that fly', 'livestock', 'creeping things', and 'beasts' are others?

Then it's fair to say that one of those kinds does not transform or evolve into another but then no biologist has ever claimed such a thing either.

As for abiogenesis, I'm not aware of any claims that are made for it. And I don't exactly promote it as anything. Rather, as a non-expert, I can only wait for those with specialist knowledge to inform me of progress being made in the field. I think it's going to be a long wait!

Close, there are closely related plants and animals, tbwp10 has come up with ways these through natural selection multiplied and split into different types of the something. There are groups within each that also have nothing to do with another kind, for example, a bear and a tiger would not be closely enough related to be of the same kind.

tbwp10

You give me too much credit.  I've come up with nothing.  I also think concordism--trying to make science and the Bible accord with one another--is a grave mistake.  Besides being a fundamental error in interpretation which should always begin with interpreting in the proper context and literary genre, concordism invariably leads to either twisting the Bible to fit science or science to fit the Bible.  A lose-lose situation all the way around. 

The Bible is not a scientific textbook and Genesis 1 is poetic prose, not historical narrative (and even ancient Hebrew narrative does not adhere to the conventions of modern historiography).  

It seems a little insane to me that people (not you @TruthMuse) would consult Genesis for biosystematics and taxonomic classification.  The only animal 'classifications' given in Genesis 1 are the standard ancient Hebrew tripartite classification of animals into wild, domestic, and small.  It simply follows standard conventions of the time.  It's not meant to communicate a scientific understanding of the biological world.

But one of my points above is that *even if* we erroneously tried to extract such information Genesis 1 says nothing about what happens to the biological order afterwards.  It doesn't say the created 'kinds' can't subsequently change and diversify by evolution.  It doesn't say one way or another.

Of course, we shouldn't be consulting the poetic prose of Genesis 1 in the first place for scientific information when it's concerned with presenting theology, not biosystematics.

TruthMuse

How many different truths do you think can be true at once on any given topic?

tbwp10

Depends on what the question(s) is/are and how narrow or expansive the 'given topic'.

Truth is truth, but it's also true there are different types of truth.  You can't get theological truth from science, nor scientific truth from theology.

TruthMuse

The same topic will have the same truth attached to it, they should never contradict one another. They may cover different pieces of the topic but they should never contradict one another. An example would be one answer to why is the water boiling covering the science of thermal reactions, another an agency where someone said they wanted a cup of tea so they started it. Both true but different, (example from Dr. Lenox)

tbwp10

Sure, but the issue here is that science and Genesis aren't dealing with the same topic.  Not directly anyway, only obliquely.  Genesis is concerned with refuting pagan cosmologies on a theological level.  Modern science is not.  For example, if the poetic prose of Genesis 1 is using a 7-day week as a didactic device--which seems likely by the stylized way the creation account itself is structured--then the sequence of days is not meant to be taken as a temporal sequence of materialistic events, and thus is not intended to communicate scientific information about the age of the earth.

If instead Genesis 1 is intended as a scientific account, then now there's a direct conflict.

Or we can state it more simply and directly in truth categories if you prefer: the cosmology presented in Genesis 1 is not a true representation of reality.  For instance, we know for a fact that the sun, moon, and stars are not below the rain 'waters above' the firmament. 

stephen_33

In passing, can anyone tell me how much time and effort religious leaders and theologians of the Abrahamic religions spend explaining to congregations and students, that the early books of the OT, especially Genesis, are to be approached as works of poetry and under no circumstances to be read literally?

That certainly isn't my own experience and I can't ever remember hearing anyone say such a thing. Rather, isn't it the case that many people of faith do read those books as if they describe matters of fact and isn't it the case that Genesis does appear to be making a number of propositional statements?

As a matter of interest, are there any footnotes included in copies of the Bible that draw the reader's attention to the poetical style of Genesis? I can't remember seeing any and that would seem pretty important, wouldn't you say?

tbwp10

Many Study Bibles do include such explanatory notes.  It is becoming a more common feature.

stephen_33

Many 'Study Bibles'? Why not all? I can't ever remember seeing what you call a study bible.

Even copies of Genesis online omit to mention that much of that book should be read as poetry rather than as assertions of fact. Can you point to a generally available online copy that cautions the reader against reading it literally?

stephen_33

A second point which is quite important I think - at what point in history did (any) theologians start to take the view that Genesis was intended to be read as poetry and not taken literally?