In 1927, the Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître proposed an expanding model for the universe to explain the observed redshifts of spiral nebulae, and calculated the Hubble law. This model would later come to be known as the "Big Bang."
While there is much evidence for the Big Bang, the most blatant evidence is, the universe is expanding. That is to say, all the other galaxies are flying away from our own. And from each other. (And we are talking over 150 million such galaxies, catalogued to date. With plenty more still to discover.) So, expansion.
This really hurt Steady State models (much to the chagrin of more secular scientists) and was perfectly in keeping with the Big Bang.
The next boon to this model was discovery of C.B.R., Cosmic Background Radiation, in 1965. This Radiation is believed to be the afterglow of an earlier, hotter, denser universe. And the discovery of this radiation was predicted by only one theory.
That's right. The Big Bang.
After this discovery, even the Atheists needed to abandon their beloved Steady State universe models, and accept that the universe was in fact "created." (Now they are trying to say it was created through natural means. But have not as of yet been able to explain how.)
And finally, we have modern, ultra-powerful orbiting telescopes. Such as the Hubble, and WMAP telescopes. Telescopes which allow us to peer very far not only through space, but also through time. To look into the past. over 13B years into the past. Almost to the very beginning of the universe.
And what does the Universe look like, as we look back through time?
The further back in time we look, it gets hotter. And it gets denser.
Much hotter. much denser.
Just like any good Big Bang universe would.
So, if the question is ever asked "Why is the Big Bang Theory so popular in science today?" you need only answer with three words: Demonstrable Predictive Power.
I have not heard too much evidence for evolution that I cant explain with creation but I have not heard any evidence for the BB. could someone explain the science and evidence for the theory please?