b3 protects the c-pawn and allows White to fianchetto his bishop on b2.
e4 just breaks in the center and threatens to fork the knight and bishop
Rd1 just develops the rook to a more useful square with the idea of getting the dark-squared bishop out and play the other rook to c1
Hi..
I was studying 4. ..c6 closed Catalan line
8.. Re8, white can reply with 9. b3, e4 or Rd1
What purpose do these moves serve? Thanks