Good defenses to 1. d4 for black?

Sort:
RealTactics960

Title

crazedrat1000

In this setting, for most players.... i.e. online below masters, I really prefer the fighting responses from black. If you can apply pressure early and play sharp you often will get an advantage. So those would be the slav, QGA, nimzo (which I'd pair with the vienna), english defense, benko, tarrasch/semi-tarrasch, triangle... if you're really feeling adventurous the budapest.

Between those.... well, I play the slav these days, but I used to play the QGA. I'll just describe my thoughts on some of these

- the nimzo is good but it's a huge opening, it requires tons of theory, this is why I'd pair it with the Vienna which is quite a sharp forcing line. Though I think the Bogo or Kangaroo are good options too. However I only really dabbled in this repertoire, it turned out to be too large.

- The QGA and Slav are two options which remain legit even up to the highest levels. Contrasting the two... I think the QGA is more solid whereas the slav is slightly less so... but the slav is more rich, and also puts more pressure on white to play precisely early on / punishes mistakes a bit harder. Which is why I've decided to go with the slav for now, players often go wrong at lower elo. But both of these are great openings.

- the english defense is a very sharp and rare line, there are many obscure moves needed to play it from both sides, it rewards prep. I prefer it over the nimzo, it's not as large of an opening and it requires more of white early. But you probably want to reach it via e6... meaning you have to play the french, and probably certain lines in the QID or dutch as well. So it kind of depends on the rest of your repertoire whether it makes sense. Of course you could also pair it with Owens but I'm not so inclined.

- tarrasch/semi-tarrasch - you get a very sharp attacking game with the tarrasch, it's just a little unstable since you have the IQP and you're on a timer, however rarely does white play it right, you'll get opportunities you just have to capitalize on them. But if you like that attacking style it's a great line. Semi-tarrasch - you can play this in a drawish fashion but you don't have to, it can also lead to IQP positions if you prefer.

- benko - gives you great initiative throughout the whole midgame. White does have certain more formulaic ways of dealing with it, but there are always modern lines which have been mixing things up lately. I think it's fantastic. Another major upside is it allows you to play the speilmann-indian against the zuckertort, which leads either to a pseudo-benko, an improved benoni-like position or CK exchange position, and an english anti-benoni... all these lines are great and mix up the zuckertort in ways few systems do.

- triangle - it allows you to avoid the exchange slav, and instead play some gambit lines. I think the noteboom is a fantastic line. The immediate e4 is the marshall gambit, sharp for both sides and you really have to know the theory... otherwise you can play a meran or stonewall dutch structure. Good line if you want something novel and exciting, but I do prefer the regular slav. Noteboom is the triangles best line but the slav gambits are just as good, and while boring I still choose the exchange slav over the stonewall or marshall.

RealTactics960

Ok, thanks! I’ll start by trying the slav

crazedrat1000

Cool. Bear in mind the slav is a fighting opening which relies more on your early prep... however it rewards that prep. Here's a sideline I like alot, worth checking out -

of course if they play Nf3 you still wind up in a regular slav position, but that's fine. Most people actually play Nc3.

As for the exchange.. here are a few ideas for spicing it up.

RealTactics960

Bro where’d the opening list go ahhh. I already know the kings Indian I’m looking for more tactical responses.

RealTactics960

Never heard of it, what are the moves?

RealTactics960

I’ll look into it, seems unsound though

Compadre_J

Your rating is to low for Intermediate & Advanced opening lines.

Beginner lines would be:

- KID

- Queen Pawn

(Queen Gambit Declined or Accepted)

trw0311

Slav , semi slav, QGD, learn englund gambit refutation as well

TwoMove

In Tata Steel 2025 currently the elite players are playing Queens Gambit declined a lot. Straightforward and as good as anything.

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=2836267

RealTactics960

Did someone on here get muted?

RealTactics960

What do you do if somebody just doesn’t play queens gambit tho?

Compadre_J

You could also play the Dutch

RealTactics960

What’s that one?

RealTactics960

Idk what any pf these are, if you used the game analysis board maker thing that’d probably help

RealTactics960

Yeah, but idk the others.

RealTactics960

I like the Dutch, thx

sndeww

You could consider something like the nimzo-indian