The Italian Game is a classic chess opening beginning with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4, where White develops the king's bishop to an active position attacking Black's vulnerable f7 pawn. It is an ancient opening, popular with beginners for its straightforward development but capable of leading to complex and tactical games. Key variations include the Giuoco Piano (Black plays 3...Bc5) and the Two Knights Defense (Black plays 3...Nf6).