Openings against 1. e4

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Avatar of dpnorman

I recently posted a thread (a month ago or so) in which I asked if players of my level (1300-1400) should be playing hypermodern openings or only classical ones. My conclusion was that it was silly to be playing the Sicilian when I was only 1300 and I should just play simple lines. I never really liked the Sicilian anyway because most opponents at my level castled kingside. While I could still try for a queenside pawn attack, it didn't really work out that well. Also, it took too much study for me to master it and I wasn't ready to learn that much about an opening at my level. I then started playing 1...e5.

The problem is that I think most players who play 1...e4 want their opponents to play 1...e5, at least at my level. That's certainly the way it is with me. I often got into lines in the Ruy Lopez or Scotch where my opponents felt right at home while I didn't know what to do. I then started playing the Petrov, which made me a little more comfortable but didn't help my game that much. Furthermore, players played 3. Nc3 leading to the four knights opening, which I hate playing since hardly anything ever happens and it's uninteresting, in my opinion. I don't like playing 1...e5 or 1...c5, and when I used to play 1...d6 a few years ago, I often got stormed with pawns down the middle of the board and had to play cramped games that I often lost. I don't know what else I like and I don't know how to test out openings to see if I like them. I've never played the Modern, the Caro-Kann, the French, the Alekhine, the Nimzovitch, or the Scandinavian, but I don't feel any of them would be suitable for me unless you guys recommend any of them.

Thanks for reading, guys. For anyone with a higher rating than mine who is willing to help out, do you recommend I try any of these? If so, how? I don't want to go into a game playing an unfamiliar opening leading me to do something silly. How much should I study openings as black and how should I try them out before playing them in serious games (i.e. tournaments). Thanks.

Avatar of ollave

Recommended to me especially for OTB play for "beginners" wanting a simple opening repertoire is 1. ... c6 to both 1. e4 and 1. d4. Then depending upon what White does, play the Karo-Cann or semi-Slav defence to the Queen's Gambit Declined.

With c6 followed by d4 and Bg4/Bf5 and e6 unlike the French there isn't a "bad bishop" and as the person advising me (FM, CGM, teaches beginners) said concentrate on getting your pieces out and being competitive.

Other than avoiding a "bad bishop" the advantage enunciated for these two openings is that the pawn structure is similar.

Obviously, both openings have their complications (and some of the Caro-Kann lines are highly techical) but for just the basics against players around your level, a good development and reasonable pawn structure is a good start.

I gave it a try and started playing the Caro-Kann OTB. I won't say I like it -- for some reason it's just not attractive to me -- but whether it was the switch of openings or my new/refound focus on development, I started getting better results.

I don't have much experience yet with the semi-Slav; of my few OTB opponents who open 1. d4 a goodly proportion happily switch into the Karo-Cann. Maybe they don't like the Sicilian, either. Smile

Avatar of Unmaster

I agree with ollave here.  1...c6 is a really good generic response.   I like Caro-Kann, once you familiarize yourself with it, it's a very playable defense.   

Pirc (or Pirc/Robatsch I guess) is pretty good too - like a Sicilian Dragon but you punch up e5 well supported instead of c5.   It's pretty good and pretty easy, leads to an interesting middle game, as most of these "Indian" defenses do.   

Caro-Kann is a little tight, a little constricted, but basically pretty safe.  Keres beat the hell out of Fischer playing Karo-Cann so it's not like it's an unsound defense.    And some of the lines (Bronstein/Larsen!) are absolutely treacherous.  It's sneaky mean.  

Avatar of ollave

Playing Black I've lost some games with the Caro-Kann, for sure. But I've also had delightlyfully frustrated White players trying to figure out how to attack me. Always nice when you're the lower rated player! And once they commit to an attack, there should be some counterplay.

Of course, if White is passive, the opening can be draw-ish. But at the lower levels around here (where I play ...) draws aren't very common, and given my OTB play this year a draw is a good result. Working on it, working on it, ...