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The Sicilian Four Knights: A good practical opening?

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bulletchesser
My personal experience in the sicilian four knights has been really positive. It's my favorite line because I always get a playable and active position out of the opening.
The reason is that at my level most of the players don't play the critical line 6. Ndb5 (with the idea 6. ...d6 7. Bf4 e5 8. Bg5 transposing into the complicated sveshnikov) which isn't surprising since only people who know theory would play Ndb5. I'll discuss it later. 
So most of the players play a developing move like Bc4 or Be3. The reason why I like this opening is that because black didn't play d6 he is able to develop his bishop actively to b4 pressuring the center.
Sometimes Qa5 can be played but most important is the fact that black can push d5 in most of the lines. In no other sicilian it is so easy to push d5. Black gets active play and good winning chances.
The reason why I think that the sicilian four knights is a good opening is that only really strong players who know the theory will move their knight a second time with Ndb5 thus playing the critical main line. Here I would suggest Bb4 instead of d6 because the sveshnikov is really complicated and to be honest I don't understand a lot of the positions which arise out of the sveshnikov.
 
After 6. ... Bb4 7. a3 Bc3:+ 8. Nc3: d5 9. ed ed you get a IQP-position which is maybe a little easier to handle if you already play IQP-positions. I had this variation only once against an IM in a local rapid tournament and he destroyed me (Never in my life I lost so brutally.happy.png). But I don't think it was because of the opening.
 
Another critical line I saw in a book was 6. Nc6: bc 7. Ne4. To be honest I don't know much about this line and I didn't studied it in depth nor did I encounter it online or OTB. 
My first impression is that the position are slightly uncomfortable with black.
 
Maybe you have some advice?
 
Long story short: I think the sicilian four knights is a good practical weapon which offers active piece play and the possibility to play the thematic sicilian pawn break d5 most of the time.
It doesn't take much time to prepare it, it's not so theory heavy. After a few games you can familiarize yourself really quickly with the typical plans and ideas.
 
The only problem I see is in the main lines. But I don't encounter them in most of my games but it can't hurt to have something in store for these critical lines. As mentioned above I recommend Bb4 against Ndb5 because the sveshnikov is too much theory.
Against Nc6: ... well maybe you have some ideas.
 
Have fun!

 

bulletchesser

@pfren thx for the Bc5 line. Seems like a good idea. To be honest my stomach hurts after the mainline with Bb4 where white forces me to give up the bishop pair with a3. With bc5 i don't have to exchange it.

 

@eehunt94 thank you too! That maneouver you're talking about (Ba6, Da5+) Can it be played directly after Ne4?

Maybe it is premature because White didn't move his king's bishop yet. But does this tempo matter?

bulletchesser

@eehunt94 thx I'll look it up.

bulletchesser
pfren wrote:

8...Ba6 can be met either by 8.Bxa6 or 8,c4- totally different approaches, well tested, and not very rewarding for Black.

I suggest looking at 8...Rb8. There is no theory at all on it, so it's just you, your engine, and your analytical skills. IMO white has no way to a meaningful advantage.

What is the idea of Rb8? At first glance I can see that the b2 pawn is attacked so the bishop cannot be developed without a pawn move. Maybe black wants to provoke b3 which would weaken the dark squares like 8. ... Qc7 as suggested by eehunt94. A combination of both ideas could be interesting. Rb8 seems like a useful waiting move to me.

All in all I like the positions that arise in the four knights. They aren't so ultra-sharp like some lines in the najdorf (I recently saw some najdorf-games from MVL. It's just insane if you look at the analysis afterwards. The funny thing is that the games ended in a draw but the analysis the forced lines didn't appear on the board because both sides were able to avoid them.)

What I'm wondering is, was that all prepared or do they figure/calculated some of the things over the board. Because the forced lines in the analysis/sidelines are just crazy.

That's why I play the four knights with quite decent results except against strong opposition. Most of tournament games with Ndb5 which aren't that many I lost horribly.

Anyway thanks for the nice input. I got some new ideas and I'll try to improve my play in the main lines especially that line with Bc5 and the one with Rb8

 

Mike_Aronchuk

The Sicilian Four Knights is a very good system,from the practical point of view.Another warning is that black must know what he is up to !Here is a sample of anallogous variations.

 

penandpaper0089

 I can imagine myself playing 8...Rb8 and losing because I don't know what I'm doing. What's wrong with 8...f5 here as played by Lasker? The engines don't like it but ehh...

 

 

The engine likes the queen trade but maybe I need to leave it on for a day or something because almost no one is trading queens. Xiangzhi Bu won a game here albeit against a then much lower-rated opponent:

 

 

 

Optimissed
pfren wrote:
irahranchad έγραψε:

The Sicilian Four Knights is a very good system,from the practical point of view.Another warning is that black must know what he is up to !Here is a sample of anallogous variations.

 

May well be, but both the lines you've given after 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.e5 Nd5 8.Ne4 are nonsense.

Especially 8...Rb8 9.c4 Nb6? practically loses by force.>>>>

I wouldn't consider playing it, with that gaping hole on d6. There are times when black can get away with it but here, if white knows his stuff, black is doomed to grovel and play a series of "only moves" just to get equal, if that's possible. Just play ...a6 and all is well. I play it on move 2. At the level I play at otb, I have to assume my opponents will know their openings and not be frightened of a Sheveshnikov or two. Higher up, it must be even worse. There are plenty of Sicilian variations that are sound.

penandpaper0089

Interesting! I guess the only other move that I'd notice is 6.a3 since it's a cheeky way to avoid theory.

bulletchesser
penandpaper0089 wrote:

Interesting! I guess the only other move that I'd notice is 6.a3 since it's a cheeky way to avoid theory.

After 6. a3 I would consider to play 6. ... d6 to transpose in to the main lines where white wasted a tempo on a3. Also pushing 6. ..d5 immediately is possiblyy an option.

Samhain1966

I havent played as extensively as you all and not very much at all in the past 10 years or so. So I will offer my amateurish opinion in hopes i could learn a bit. My approach to the Sicilian is to avoid allowing black to exchange a wing pawn for my center and opening the C file. Most players i encounter on here play 2...d6 which i usually respond with the conservative 3.Be2. I think the kingside pawn movements by white in the four knights is a quite natural response to queenside concentration by black. Educate me.

bulletchesser

@Samhain1966 Can you explain a little more, please? I'm not sure whether I understood everything you say. As far as I undestood you said to two things:

  • You avoid playing the open sicilian by not playing 3. d4. For example: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Be2. 
  • The second thing you said which has if I understood correctly nothing to do with the first one since the sicilian four knights requires you to play 3. d4. To be honest I'm not quite sure about  what you are trying to say because in most of the lines mentioned above black actually plays in the center. Maybe you can clarify a little bit.
Optimissed
penandpaper0089 wrote:

Interesting! I guess the only other move that I'd notice is 6.a3 since it's a cheeky way to avoid theory.>>>

Not so. After 6. a3, then 6. ... a6 would transpose directly to a Taimanov Sicilian, which is very heavily analysed and very much part of chess theory. The Taimanov is part of the Paulsen group of Sicilians ... generically those with e6 and a6 ... of which the Kan is also a part. The Taimanov is characterised by a6, e6 and a very early Nc6, which is abnormal for Paulsens in general. Kans are characterised by e6, a6 and a very early b5, which is also an abnormality.

 

bulletchesser
Optimissed wrote:
penandpaper0089 wrote:

Interesting! I guess the only other move that I'd notice is 6.a3 since it's a cheeky way to avoid theory.>>>

Not so. After 6. a3, then 6. ... a6 would transpose directly to a Taimanov Sicilian, which is very heavily analysed and very much part of chess theory. The Tiamanov is part of the Paulsen group of Sicilians ... generically those with e6 and a6 ... of which the Kan is also a part. The Taimanov is characterised by a6, e6 and an early Nc6, which is abnormal for Paulsens in general.

 

I have question: You're right about the transposition but it's a bad version fort white, isn't it?

White is a tempo down because of a3.

Optimissed

Yes it's an unusual and possibly rather weak variation, which is of course why black should transpose to it.

Optimissed

I play e6 a6 Sicilians although I start from a 2. ... a6 move order. I've noticed that other players on Chess.com are starting to do that too. There's even one in the same group as me in a tournament I've just started to play in. When I see white play a3, it's like a red rag to a bull. It's just asking for ...b5, ...Bb7 and ...b4, preparing to recapture with the f8 bishop, which would still be on f8 ... thus no wasted moves for black. Black is often better by this stage, which is why many players prevent it by a timely a4. Hence a3 is very much a complete waste of a move.

Optimissed

There are still players who believe that the best course of action for black is ....e5 from the O'Kelly. This is rather weak. Against a strong, positional player, black would find his forces cut in half by his own pawn structure and instead of having two very strong bishops, one of them, the dark squared one, would be weak, whether it's inside or outside black's pawn chain. Why deliberately give up the prospect of two good bishops and such a flexible, fluid position, in order to play a system that some GMs mistakenly think is correct, simply because black can just survive? I think that, very often, GMs are the victims of their own tactical ability to survive in sub-par positions. They should perhaps pay more attention to positional aspects and they'd be better players. Certainly, they can be the worst people to teach chess by example, because most others don't have such a well-developed tactical sense, so they need to keep positions relatively simple rather than trying to use complex systems developed by GMs, for GMs. happy.png

bulletchesser

@Optimissed You play a6 on one move 2. My question is what is your idea behind a6 on move 2. Is there any move order trick?

Since you don't plan to play e5 after d4 cd you have probably another plan in mind.

Optimissed
bulletchesser wrote:

@Optimissed You play a6 on one move 2. My question is what is your idea behind a6 on move 2. Is there any move order trick?

Since you don't plan to play e5 after d4 cd you have probably another plan in mind.>>>

Sure, e5 Sicilians are a bit stupid if black isn't gaining anything by e5. Like Kasparov, I consider e6 Sicilians stronger, more flexible etc. But against mainline Sicilians with e6, a6, Qc7 and Nf6, defending e4 with Bd3 has long been considered superior to Nc3 because it allows the option of a later c4.

Some people don't like to play against it although there are somewhat complex ways that black can eventually equalise, often based on Bc5. But here, after a6 rather than e6, I would just play Nc6 and if white takes, recapture with dc. Then e5 can be played in one move and of course there's no backward pawn and black gets a good attack on the q-side with the pawns. Black's development is fine because black is a full tempo up on one of the main lines, where e6 has already been played and so black needs to move the pawn again to achieve e5, which is thematic for the position. Using the 2. ...a6 move order I consider black to be very slightly better, whereas after the 2. ...e6 order, black is slightly worse.

Also, 2. ...a6 may tempt white into a c3 Sicilian that he won't know and which is fine for black. I just won one in 3-day today, as a matter of fact. There are other move-order wrinkles to 2. a6 as well. It's vastly under-rated and one day I predict that a GM will legitimise it. Then it will be called after him or her and not after me, because I'm a chess nobody. But I've been playing it for 25 years and my methods are starting to catch on.

Samhain1966

bulletchesser wrote:

@Samhain1966 Can you explain a little more, please? I'm not sure whether I understood everything you say. As far as I undestood you said to two things:

  • You avoid playing the open sicilian by not playing 3. d4. For example: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Be2. 
  • The second thing you said which has if I understood correctly nothing to do with the first one since the sicilian four knights requires you to play 3. d4. To be honest I'm not quite sure about  what you are trying to say because in most of the lines mentioned above black actually plays in the center. Maybe you can clarify a little bit.

I apologize for being vague. I suppose I should not have asked a general question on a thread for a specific line. Simply put, is avoiding 3. d4 an acceptable approach? Does it somehow frustrate black?

penandpaper0089
Samhain1966 wrote:
bulletchesser wrote:

@Samhain1966 Can you explain a little more, please? I'm not sure whether I understood everything you say. As far as I undestood you said to two things:

  • You avoid playing the open sicilian by not playing 3. d4. For example: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Be2. 
  • The second thing you said which has if I understood correctly nothing to do with the first one since the sicilian four knights requires you to play 3. d4. To be honest I'm not quite sure about  what you are trying to say because in most of the lines mentioned above black actually plays in the center. Maybe you can clarify a little bit.

I apologize for being vague. I suppose I should not have asked a general question on a thread for a specific line. Simply put, is avoiding 3. d4 an acceptable approach? Does it somehow frustrate black?

3.Be2 is fine.