paul morphy

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batgirl

I feel I must disagree with a lot that's been mentioned here.

 

"That is why he refrained from accepting gambits."

Except for twice when he employed the Falbeer against Schulten, I don't know of any KGs, Bishops Gambit, Kieseritzky Gambit or Evans Gambit that Morphy ever declined.

He declined some Queen's Gambits, but they really aren't true gambits in the same sense.

 

The positional element of Morphy's play might be overstated. It's true you don't see the fireworks as often when he played the masters, but it seems that's more to their credit than to any change in Morphy's style.  He might have employed some postional considerations, but over all he was a combinative player, regardless his opponent.

 

"He would try to avoid getting embroiled in combinational-situations."

I can't imagine Morphy ever avoiding combinational situations.  Morphy's entire definition of a chess genius, a class where he himself considered he belonged, was that such a person created the positions from which combinations flowed.  He had absolutely no patience for the "endless shifting of pawns" and considered combinations the highest art in chess.

 

"It was said that the two good noblemen made Morphy sit with his back to the stage because they would not allow him to watch the show.They wanted him to concentrate on the game as they had paid him a substantial fee to play with them. In those days rich patrons were willing to pay a lot of money to famous masters just to play with them! Needless to say Morphy was very annoyed and decided to trounce them in double-quick time so that he could enjoy watching the rest of the opera! "

 

That's not true at all.  First the Duke and the Count were social acquaintances of Morphy. They played individually and in different combinations of consultation at the salons and châteaus of Princess Murat, Duchess de la Trémoille and Mme. D'Angely.  They also frequently played at the Opera. 

 

Morphy would no sooner accept money to play chess than he would slit his own throat. Nor is it likely that someone like the Duke or the Count would make such a social blunder as to offer him money.  

 

Now we don't really know any of the particulars that took place on that Novemer evening at the Opera, but rather surmised what likely happened from a passage by Fred Egde in his book on Morphy where he describes one of their encounters on a different night. We know it's a different night because the Opera on this October evening at the Théâtre-Italien was Bellini's Norma, and not Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia.

Edge wrote:

H. R. H. the Duke of Brunswick is a thorough devotee to Caïssa; we never saw him but the was playing chess with someone or other. We were frequent visitors to his box at the Italian Opera; he had got a chess-board even there, and played throughout the performance. The Duke's box is right on the stage; so close, indeed, that you might kiss the prima donna without any trouble. Morphy say with his back to the stage, and the Duke and Count Isouard facing him. Now it must not be supposed that he was comfortable. Decidedly other wise; for I have already state that he is passionately fond of music, and, under the circumstances, wished chess at Pluto.

And that.... is all we know.

 

 


likesforests

One is about as likely to have a successful argument with Batgirl about Morphy, as they are to play as well as Paul did in his less than two years of serious play. Wink

 

Young, aspiring players should study the games he played from his simultaneous exhibitions where his emphasis on development and his technic of increasing and exploiting his lead in development.

 

What are your goals when you give your students this exercise? Are you hoping they learn ideas like how to develop and how to attack when they have a lead in development, or are you actually hoping they will guess a fair percentage of his moves? Morphy and Anderssen played some seriously deep tactics.


batgirl

Morphy only gave one simultaneous exhibition.

 

However, he gave at least 8 blindfold simuls.

 


Singa

Hi Batgirl, Please refer to the books "Morphy's Games" by P. Sergeant and L Leowenthal's book.  You will learn a lot. However, you may not have these books. They were published long before you were born. I have them in my chess library at home i.e. the reprinted edition!


Singa

Hi Chessdweebs,  Have you ever been a coach?  My reason in encouraging the young ones to study Morphy's games is twofold. First I wanted to stimulate their innate mental faculties -  for them to see examples of highly "imaginative" play. Then I would stress on the principles of Opening in the  Open games. The need for quick development of pieces and to show them what would happen if they neglect their development, using some of Morphy's games as examples. In doing this, I would also teach them about tempo and the "lead in development". How to obtain substantial "leads"  and how to exploit them in their games.  The combination motifs:  pins , knight-forks,skewers etc. are then taught. This would form the curriculum for the 1st year. All these will equip them with the necessary skills to play against opponents, they will meet, in competition at their level-  approximately  900 to 1000 pts. Elo rating of to-day.

 

 


batgirl

   Do you think I invented the above information?

 

"However, you may not have these books. They were published long before you were born."

  I have special permission to read books published before I was born.

 

  Philip Sergeant gives a brief, but fairly accurate, bio on Morphy in Morphy's Games of Chess though a much better one in  his later work on Morphy,  Morphy Gleaning.   Morphy's Games of Chess  by Johann Löwenthal has little by way of biographical material.

 

Nothing I've said is contradicted by either of these books,  neither of which mentions the Opera Box game nor anything else about Morphy's social life in France.


TheOldReb
Batgal,  whats the best book to purchase on Morphy?  Does one stand out above all others?
Singa
Hi Batgirl,  you probably got your information that Morphy played only one simul-exhibition from the present copy that you have. It is a recent publication which I too possess. It doesn't include All Morphy's games although the number of games provided look substantial. They are repeated again in other sections of the book. In my chess library at home, I have an archive that I had built since 1949. They consists of Chess magazines, books, chess sets (antic-ones),old chess clocks that went back to more than 60 years ago. Among these books, I have all the books written by Fred Reinfeld, another one of my favourite author and "teacher". Do you know this man?
Singa
Hi chessdweebs,  I know the present method of teaching chess follows the way programs like the "PCT" " "Chessmentor" etc. by challenging the students to solve the problems first,  before showing them the solution. I prefer to give them the tools to solve the problem first, then set them the problem! Both ways may be right. They have their pros and con. Many children are Not the "gifted" ones. So we have to "spoonfeed" them initially! That's my conjecture. 
batgirl

"you probably got your information that Morphy played only one simul-exhibition from the present copy that you have. It is a recent publication which I too possess. It doesn't include All Morphy's games although the number of games provided look substantial."

 

I don't refer to Sergeant or to any other single source for Morphy's games. I do have every known game of Morphy, so that's not an issue.

My partial Morphy bibliography is here.

You can download all his games, cross-referenced and historically annotated here .

 

I don't know if you're implying that Morphy played more than one (non-blindfold) simul, but if you are, then you're in error.  Morphy gave only one simultaneous exhibition.

 

I know Fred Reinfeld. In fact I'm in the process of transcribing a June, 1946 article he wrote on Paul Morphy.  I'm doing it for the historic value of the article, not for it's content which is so horrendous, I'm considering putting a caveat of the page.

 

In my chess library, I have 12 books, most of which are garbage.

 


batgirl

"whats the best book to purchase on Morphy?  Does one stand out above all others?"

 

For historical information:

 

Undoubtedly, David Lawson's Paul Morphy: the Pride and Sorrow of Chess.

But it's out of print and difficult to find. When you do find it, it's $300-$500 and probably stolen (from libraries).

Sergeant's Morphy Gleaning is a nice book with a lot of historical insight.

Frederick Edge's The Exploits and Triumphs in Europe of Paul Morphy is excellent, in my opinion, and describes Morphy's time in Europe.

 


batgirl

You can read an excerpt of Edge's book here .

But I think the entire book is online at Google Books.


Singa

Batgirl,     What is your Elo chess rating?   or   Do you play chess here? 


Singa

Batgirl,   Do not debunk Mr. Fred Reinfeld's work.  Please do your research on the internet as usual to find out more  about  Reinfeld!  Unless you are a chess player of some standing, anything  above  2200 Elo rating, you are NOT qualified to do so!  Fred Reinfeld was a New York, chessmaster.  He played  many tournaments games with the best in the U.S. including  A. Horowitz who was then the US OPEN Champion.  Fred Reinfeld wrote his books for novices. Hence his books may not contain the "highbrow" stuff that you "think" should be included. What he wrote was enough for players at the beginners' level.  Do you think you are good enough to take me on  at  the chessboard here!   I would like to test you!


Loomis
What does chess rating or chess skill have to do with historical accuracy or biographical material?
likesforests

Batgirl, Do not debunk Mr. Fred Reinfeld's work. Unless you are a chess player of some standing, anything  above 2200 Elo rating, you are NOT qualified to do so! Do you think you are good enough to take me on at the chessboard here! I would like to test you!

 

Singa, we're discussing history; whether or not you or Reinfeld can defeat batgirl at chess is irrelevant in this context.

 

In my opinion batgirl is uniquely and extremely qualified to speak about Morphy, but if you doubt a fact and ask nicely, she usually provides her primary sources.


batgirl

Singa,  you are absolutely correct that I'm not qualified to appraise Fred Reinfeld's analyses and treatises on theory, although, like most people, I would be entitled to my opinions if I would choose to offer them. But I'm not interested in offering my opinions in that particular area of chess and I'm quite content to leave that to those who are better qualified. 

 

"Do not debunk Mr. Fred Reinfeld's work."

 

There are two things wrong with this statement:  First, it's a command from someone with no authority.  Second, it's impossible to debunk anything unless it's flawed. So, if I were to debunk some work of Reinfeld's, then, logically, it must be flawed.  I promise, I won't write anything I can't prove.

 

"Please do your research on the internet as usual to find out more  about  Reinfeld!"

I've posted possibly a hundred links at chess.com to pages I've written. It's very apparent from this one statement of yours that you've never followed any of them, or if you followed them, you glossed over them.  So, if you don't do your own research, why do worry about mine?

 

"Do you think you are good enough to take me on  at  the chessboard here! "

With all due respect, I couldn't care less.


GM-Nerd

pretty handsome