Black response to d4?

Nf6, d5, e6 and g6 are all very solid options. Some other options to consider are e5, c5, f5 and b6. I play Nf6 in serious games but all of the moves I listed above are decent.


You may have already seen this, but...
https://www.chess.com/lessons/intro-to-book-openings/1-d4-openings-for-beginners-black
Any response is appreciated.
nf6 into instant c5 is very easy to play. heres how to thing about it. if they don't go e4, you can go nf6. this is why as white, nf3 first move is very easy to play. with nf3 first move preventing e5, if almost any responce, just go c4.
Any response is appreciated.
e6 go for dutch
Try Tarrasch defense. I use it against Queens's gambit, but idk if that good according to top players or not

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An opening course, complete repertoire for Black, by IM Christof Sielecki...
https://www.chessable.com/keep-it-simple-for-black/course/92793/
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Any response is appreciated.