#1603-Illegal, as there is no way that the black queen was able to move to g7 without the white king staying in check for at least one turn.
You are correct that it is illegal, however Black could have played Qxg7+.
#1603-Illegal, as there is no way that the black queen was able to move to g7 without the white king staying in check for at least one turn.
You are correct that it is illegal, however Black could have played Qxg7+.
#1612-The doubled black pawns are legal-the two missing white pawns could have simply taken black pieces to get over to double the black pawns. However, the black queens has to have captured one of them for it to legally be where it is. That leaves only one missing white piece to double two black pawns, which is impossible. Thus this is an illegal position.
That’s easily legal. The two original bishops plus 8 promoted ones per side. Want proof?
See here: https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/21171/what-is-the-maximum-number-of-passed-pawns-in-a-position
Ans here: https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/24088/what-are-the-shortest-possible-games-with-a-20-bishops-b-20-knights-and-c-2
First link: Black is missing a Bishop.
Second link: Not the position (one less dark square Bishop, one more light square Bishop)
#1603-Illegal, as there is no way that the black queen was able to move to g7 without the white king staying in check for at least one turn.