MATH questions

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two_dollars
steve_bute wrote:

Be wary of a non-peer-reviewed publication like wikipedia. There are many ongoing disputes about what's been written on a variety of mathematical topics. It can be a great source at times, but occasionally misleading.

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

steve_bute
two_dollars wrote:

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

Incorrect again. I am a mathematician (possibly a very poor one) and I dispute it.

TheGrobe

Ramanujan is a phenominal case:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan

TheGrobe
steve_bute wrote:
two_dollars wrote:

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

Incorrect again. I am a mathematician and I dispute it.

On what basis?

Newkjak
TheGrobe wrote:
Newkjak wrote:
waffllemaster wrote:

What's the sum of all natural numbers?

Spoiler: the answer is crazier than the question

-1/12. Euler was the man.

Um, no:

http://scientopia.org/blogs/goodmath/2014/01/17/bad-math-from-the-bad-astronomer/

Wow. Never seen that. Shame it has absolutely nothing to do with Euler or Reimann's proofs. So, yeah. :)

OnStar
steve_bute wrote:
two_dollars wrote:

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

Incorrect again. I am a mathematician and I dispute it.

If two numbers are not the same, there are an infinite number of numbers between them.  For example, 0.99 is not the same a 1.  This can be proved because 0.995 is between 0.99 and 1.

But 0.999... (repeating infinitely) is equal to 1.  If they are not equal you should be able to find a number between the two.  You cannot.

two_dollars

Case closed Smile

There are 100s of boring Internet threads with people arguing over the topic.

chaotic_iak
steve_bute wrote:
two_dollars wrote:

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

Incorrect again. I am a mathematician (possibly a very poor one) and I dispute it.

Clearly we are working on different number system. Perhaps you're working on the real number system appended with an infinitesimal?

steve_bute
OnStar wrote:
steve_bute wrote:
two_dollars wrote:

There is no dispute amongst mathematicians as to whether 0.999...=1 or not.  It does.  The wikipedia article on the subject is correct.

Incorrect again. I am a mathematician and I dispute it.

If two numbers are not the same, there are an infinite number of numbers between them.  For example, 0.99 is not the same a 1.  This can be proved because 0.995 is between 0.99 and 1.

But 0.999... (repeating infinitely) is equal to 1.  If they are not equal you should be able to find a number between the two.  You cannot.

The limit argument isn't compelling to me; try to define a non-trivial series that actually reaches its limit.

This one from OnStar is more interesting.

chaotic_iak

0.999... is defined to be the limit of the sequence (0.9, 0.99, 0.999, ...), just like 0.333... is defined to be the limit of the sequence (0.3, 0.33, 0.333, ...). If you don't accept definitions, then you don't accept axioms and there's no use arguing because we're working on different axioms.

TheGrobe

Disproof should be realatively straightforward, do you have a counterexample that meets OnStar's criteria?

Alternatively, 1 - 0.999... should give us a non-zero value if they are not equal.  What is this value?

Palem89

steve_bute -

What exactly about open sets and their boundaries has anything to do with .999... =/= 1?

Is the thought that you couldn't evaluate (0, .999...) as an open set? I don't see any issues myself...

Also, let me just offer this up since it seems you have a better understanding of math. You say that .999... is not 1. You say this is true in the good old standard number system. However, the standard number system also has the quality of the denseness of Q. So I suppose you have to say that .999...<1. So feel free to tell me what rational number falls inbetween .999... and 1.

steve_bute

My concern about set boundaries lies with analytic functions. Knowing whether the set that a function operates on is open or closed is of great importance.

I'll admit a gap in my knowledge; I'll pursue it.

A good day, a good argument, thanks everyone.

Newkjak
steve_bute wrote:

This has nothing to do with Euler. TheGrobe has missed the "more advanced" proof for this, that avoids the "pitfalls" described in the article. Euler and Reimann proved this differently. Don't take the first thing you see to be the truth.

steve_bute
Newkjak wrote:
steve_bute wrote:

This has nothing to do with Euler. TheGrobe has missed the "more advanced" proof for this, that avoids the "pitfalls" described in the article. Euler and Reimann proved this differently. Don't take the first thing you see to be the truth.

I didn't; I merely thanked him for posting the link. Don't take your first thought to be logical :).

Newkjak
steve_bute wrote:
Newkjak wrote:
steve_bute wrote:

This has nothing to do with Euler. TheGrobe has missed the "more advanced" proof for this, that avoids the "pitfalls" described in the article. Euler and Reimann proved this differently. Don't take the first thing you see to be the truth.

I didn't; I merely thanked him for posting the link. Don't take your first thought to be logical :).

Ha, well played. :)

FancyKnight

I have simply explained that all so called "proofs" of 0.999..=1 already assume the result by using 0.000...01=0 at some point in the proof.

0.999..=1 is only true by definition.

FancyKnight

While I know and agree that 0.999..=1, it irritates me when people proudly present these flawed proofs.

FancyKnight
two_dollars wrote:

 

Case closed 

There are 100s of boring Internet threads with people arguing over the topic.

Infinite series vs. Infinite limit of a series.

Palem89
FancyKnight wrote:

I have simply explained that all so called "proofs" of 0.999..=1 already assume the result by using 0.000...01=0 at some point in the proof.

0.999..=1 is only true by definition.

Infinitesimals do not exist in the real number system. Using them to disprove something is just as bad as diving by 0 to prove something.