What exactly is the question here, my friend? You may be falling into the trap where you assume that things are forced when they're not; in this case, why would your opponent choose to take the d-pawn?
This position is good for white. I'm presuming it arose from a Scandinavian (1.e4 d5 2. exd5...) but you're only in this position because your opponent didn't play Qxd5 which is the main move in the Scandinavian.
Black can either try and undermine your centre immediately, or find another way to develop a piece, but they'll struggle to regain the pawn that you've captured immediately.

Hi wonderful forum folks! I could use some input here if you would be so kind ...
The value of a pawn or piece depends upon more than its point value. It also depends upon its position and tactical importance in a game. I've set up a specific (or very similar) config that I run into frequently and would like a critique of my calculation thinking. White (me) would play c4. Why? And then what follows?
My thinking is:
If Knight takes d5 pawn then c4 pawn will take the Knight. Then the Queen will take that pawn. SO ...I will have lost two pawns (2 points) whereas black will have lost a Knight (3 points) AND ... Queen will be left in the middle of the board (d5) fully exposed which always gives me tempo in chasing her (one of my funnest activities).
There are so many times in a game where various calculations are very close. I make the wrong choices far too often and I do NOT like uncertainty. My current focus is on improving my calculation decisions. Your perspectives would be appreciated!
If you'd have played something differently, I appreciate that as well but my focus here is how I evaluate positions in both puzzles and games. I misjudge repeatedly.