Not sure I understand your question. Are you asking whether the computer speed determines how well a "1300 computer player" plays?
It depends on the software, but in general I'd imagine that computer speed only determines how long the software takes to move. So if you have a fast computer, then 1300 will move quickly; if a slow computer, slowly. But in either case I would expect it to play at the same strength.
When you go higher in rating of the computer opponent, how reliable is that? I'm not talking about human vs computer, but the speed of calculation and speed of your computer. That at some point your own computer might be not fast enough to allow your chess engine to be "rated" as good as it is announced. The highest opponent I have played was 1300 ELO rating, so I'm nowhere near at the moment but this is bugging me for the future. Hope you understood my question. I know there might not be a good anwer but only speculation but all is good.