That was before FIDE was using a rating system?
One year before the Elo system was adopted, but both the GM and IM titles had been formally used by FIDE since 1950 (27 GMs and 94 IMs created in that year, along with 17 WIMs).
Planinc was an amateur.
Out of all the players competing in the Vidmar Memorial, Planinc was the only one who couldn't take even a day to prepare for the tournament... he was working at his job in a bicycle factory right up until the day the tournament started.
That was before FIDE was using a rating system?