That would be an awfully long list, but Kotov's list of advantages is a good place to start:
http://home.swipnet.se/~w-148618/terminology_according_to_kotov.htm
Here's a different list I found in a book:
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(p. 8)
POSITIONAL POINT COUNT TABLE
Plus Points
Control of the center Rook(s) on the seventh rank
Pawn on fourth v. pawn on third Passed pawn
Mobile pawn wing Outside passed pawn
Strong outpost station Protected passed pawn
Superior development Advanced pawn
Greater space Qualitative pawn majority
Bishop-pair Advanced chain
Bishop v. knight Advanced salient
Half-open file Better king position
Control of useful open file Offside pawn majority
Minus Points
WEAK PAWNS
Backward pawn Hanging pawns
Doubled pawn Hanging phalanx
Isolated pawn Crippled majority wing
WEAK SQUARES
"Weak-squared complex" King held in center
Holes Cramped position
Compromised king-side Bad bishop
Horowitz, I. A., and Geoffrey Mott-Smith. 1960. Point Count Chess: An Accurate Guide to Winning Chess. New York: Simon and Schuster.
ex) space, tempo etc...