Name of pieces in your language translated directly

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What are the names of the pieces in your language translated directly into english? In norwegian king and queen is the same ( konge, dronning ). Rook is tårn which literally means tower. Bishop is løper which means " runner ". Pawns are " bonde " which means farmer. Knight is " springer " which i dont really know how to translate satisfactory. it basically means something that runs or jumps.

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in Russian pawn is peshca

rook is ladia

knight is cony

bishop is slon

king is karol

queen is karaleva

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Spanish names are mostly analogous. King - rey; Queen - reina; pawn - peón; bishop - alfil; knight - caballo (literally means "horse"; rook - torre (literally means "tower".

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English to European Portuguese.

King - Rei

Queen - Rainha (or "Dama")

Bishop - Bispo

Knight - Cavalo (horse)

Rook - Torre (tower)

Pawn - Peão

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germany: king-könig queen-dame Rook-Turm Knight- Springer(Pferd) bishop- läufer pawn-Bauer

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King - Király
Queen - Vezér (Vizier)
Bishop - Futó (literally "runner", meaning courier)
Knight - Huszár (Hussar)
Rook - Bástya (Bastion)
Pawn - Gyalog (footsoldier) 

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King - Roi

Queen - Dame (Lady)

Bishop - Fou (Jester). Means "crazy" as well

Knight - Cavalier (Horserider)

Rook - Tour (Tower)

Pawn - Pion

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Bosnian

King - Kralj

Queen - Kraljica

Bishop - Lovac

Knight - Skakač

Rook - Top

Pawn-Pješak

 

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Swedish: 

Kung - King

Dam/drottning - Lady/Queen (both are acceptable, Lady is more common amongst the older population)

Löpare - Runner

Springare - Stead

Torn - Tower

Bonde - Peasant, Farmer.

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Pawn

Knight

Bishop

Rook 

Queen

King

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Finnish:

talonpoika, sotilas - pawn   talonpoika means peasant

hevonen, ratsu -knight   hevonen means horse, ratsu means knight

lähetti -bishop   lähetti also means messenger

torni -rook    torni means tower

kuningatar -queen

kuningas -king

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heer in the ozarks we call it cassil an horse an           well chest

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Useless_Eustace wrote:

heer in the ozarks we call it cassil an horse an           well chest

lol

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Catalan:

King - rei

Queen - dama

Rook - torre

Knight - cavall

Bishop- alfil

Pawn - peó

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In Hindi/Marathi

King - raja

Queen - rani/vajir

Rook - hatti

Bishop - Unta

Pawn - songta

Knight - ghoda

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HSO_Antoine wrote:

King - Roi

Queen - Dame (Lady)

Bishop - Fou (Jester). Means "crazy" as well

Knight - Cavalier (Horserider)

Rook - Tour (Tower)

Pawn - Pion

It reminds me of:



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In Romanian:

King - Rege

Queen - Dama

Rook - Turn

Knight - Cal

Bishop - Nebun (meaning also crazy...)

Pawn - Pion

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In Indonesia king-raja queen-ratu rook-benteng knight-kuda (meaning horse) bishop-gajah(meaning elephant) pawn-bidak

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HSO_Antoine a écrit :

 

Bishop - Fou (Jester). Means "crazy" as well

Are you wondering why the French call a Jester (un Fou) a piece the English call a Bishop?

___

At the origin of the chess game this piece was an Elephant, one of the components of the Indian army.

How did an Elephant become un Fou (or a bishop) ?

___

In the Middle Age the pieces were non figurative, and the Elephant was represented by a figurine with 2 points for the tusks.


Later, the French saw the points of a jester's hat were the English saw a bishop's mitre.

Another explanation is that in the Middle Age this piece was known as "al fil", which is quite close to "le fol", which is Old French for "le fou".

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HSO_Antoine a écrit :

Rook - Tour (Tower)

In Old French the Rook was called "le Roc".

Today, the French say "roquer" (i.e. 'to rook') for 'to castle'.