Newbie Question regarding pawns and en passant

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Avatar of DumbDora

Hi there,

 

So my son and I are getting started with chess this year and we've discovered the "En Passant" move which is shocking, haha. But my question is this, as i understand it you can capture on the "double-step" move, which makes me wonder why you can't just capture your attacker as part of your double-step when you move your pawn, thus defeating the En passant move?

 

thanks!

 

Dora

Avatar of Martin_Stahl

Historically, pawns could only move one square. En Passant was introduced when the option was given to move the pawn two squares on the initial move. So, after that rule change, a pawn on its fifth rank, is given the option to treat a pawn that has moved two squares on an adjacent file, as if it had only moved one, if done on the next ply.

 

That helps prevent a player from trying to lock-up the position and logically follows from the previous rule of moving only one square. It wouldn't make sense to allow a pawn to move up one and capture on the diagonal also in the same move in your suggestion.

Avatar of DumbDora

Thanks Martin! That answers our question perfectly.

 

Have a great new year!

 

Dora