Nimzowitch 4.h4?!

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arceus2010

I have seen the move 4.h4!? in Caro-Kann. Do you think this can be formatted into Nimzowitch Defence (1.e4 Nc6) ?(One of the main lines is e4 Nc6 d4 d5 e5 Bf5). I am a Nimzowitch Player myself, so it would be useful to know if 4.h4!? can be played. (The point of h4 is that after 4...e6?? White can trap Black's bishop with 5.g4!!).

What do you think?

zekglavina

h4 is definitely a theoretical playable move, but it will never transpose to nimzowitsch because the pawn is on c6 and not the knight, especially not when the pawn structure is blocked like this

superdrewe53

I would have thought it depended on your long term plan, for example whether or not you are planning a kingside invasion, and it is usually initiated by h4

penandpaper0089

In this particular position I think Black can play 4...f6. If White has to play 5.Nf3 then the pawn on h4 looks silly. If 5.f4 then 5...Nh6 hits the hole on g4.

superdrewe53

Like most chess games, its a case of playing the right piece at the right time

penandpaper0089
bb_gum234 wrote:

With no pawn break (e.g. a pawn on g6) and no development I don't think 4.h4 in the caro plans anything other than gaining more space on that side. Space that may not even be useful until the late endgame. Plus I think it's only a reasonable move because it forces a pawn move from black in response (otherwise it just loses time in the opening).

But definitely I'm not sure. We've all seen h4 in the caro a million times, so it's expected, but a priori it strikes me as an odd move.

In the Caro-Kann it's for straight up attacking. The move 4.h4 prevents Black from continuing development with 4...e6 since 5.g4 will win the bishop. So Black plays either 4...h6 or 4...h5 to deal with this threat. 4...h5 5.Bg5 (preventing ...e6 again) 5...Qb6 and 4...h6 5.g4 Bd7 (5...Bh7 6.e6!) 6.h5 both lead to wild games. Tal popularized this move although he never played this 5.Bg5 line.

arceus2010

Actually, Chess.com's Stockfish rates the position positive and the point is to trap the bishop. It does not allow the usual e6:

And blacks bishop is still trapped!

Is the best black can do if he played bad with e6? (Rxb1 right away is not as good).

penandpaper0089

Yeah but we know that we can't play 4...e6. That's the one good point of 4.h4.

arceus2010

Yes, but as I said, I play the Nimzowitch. In its theory, e6 is a critical move, usually followed by f6 later in the game. h4 seems like what I would play if I were White (It throws Black off!) But at least I know what to do!