Occam's Razor Supports that Hans Niemann did not cheat against Magnus, or in OTB in general.

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Avatar of CraigIreland

#81: A better result to hypothesise about is Niemann's FIDE rating. There's a lot of evidence to take into consideration. The best and simplest explanation is the one that best matches that evidence. It's just common sense so there's no need to invoke Occam's Razor unless someone wants to appear clever to people who haven't heard of it before. There's no need to back it up with university degrees unless they're trying to convince others that the logic is less trivial than it is. If they've done the data analysis themselves then I'm interested in credentials but no credentials are required for watching YouTube videos and posting an opinion on these forums.

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rookNoob1982 wrote:

Based on that theory any GM could be cheating OTB. And every previous fastest rise in chess would be a new record and thus unprecedented. But even for your theory to be true you still need all the additional components thus adding to the complexity of the theory to make it work. 

Only two components are needed to make that cheating method work: a device, and an accomplice.

Stage magicians / mentalists already use this technique - so it's not as implausible as it may seem. The device (and the technique itself) is called a "thumper" - a small, flat device (usually concealed in a coat pocket) that sends discrete vibrations to the stage magician - signals from the accomplice.

This way, the magician/mentalist can appear to have "magical" powers of perception - possessing answers and insights that seem impossible to have.

The only real difficulty here is finding a device that can elude the Garrett SuperWand. (That part of the theory is beyond my knowledge ...)

Though, if (hypothetically) a player truly wanted to, they could purchase the Garrett SuperWand online.

Then they could use it to scan their cheating equipment, to see if their method is detectable or not ...

Avatar of GlutesChess
CrusaderKing1 wrote:

2. The website has said he hasn't cheated since 2020, so he probably hasn't cheated on this website in any major way for years.

 

They didn't say that though. They just said there isn't conclusive evidence that he did. Big difference. 

Avatar of rookNoob1982
zone_chess wrote:

"when you hear hooves, think horses, not zebras".

 

"When you see inhumanly good chess play, think computer assistance, not human intelligence."

Your reasoning is completely flawed I'm afraid. The opposite is true and that exactly why all these debates are going on. Because the simplest explanation for extraordinarily perfect play is...cheating.

But his play isn’t extraordinarily perfect. Stock fish gave him a score of like 92% in his game with Magnus. He played well but not impossibly well by any means.

Avatar of Chr0mePl8edSt0vePipe
I think Occam’s razor would be the least applicable in chess. We should use Magnus’ Razor or Magnus’ Beard Growth Supplement. Chess is often way more complex than it seems.
A beginner can look at a position and see a pawn hanging but a GM will look at the same position and looking 8 moves ahead he will see that not only is the pawn hanging but a full piece is also after a multiple move tactic but it ends up giving him a strong positional advantage to sac the piece anyways.
Similarly, there are so many factors in action within this cheating controversy. A basic “they didn’t find a computer on him” isn’t going to help anything.
Avatar of Optimissed
CrusaderKing1 wrote:
Optimissed wrote:
CrusaderKing1 wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

A PhD requires more publications, more data collected, and more time.>>

My son only published about 1 or 2 things all told, in his PhD work, not including the thesis itself. Maybe you're trying to describe post-doctoral stuff? I'm glad I didn't attempt to get anything beyond the basic BA in philosophy and it's probably talent that leads to greater things, rather than mastery of what has gone before. After all, in hard sciences, the emphasis is on building on what went before. In phisosophy, if I wished to make a name for myself it would involve replacing what went before.

You're not from the USA, so there could be some differences.

I'm not sure on the total expectations of a physics PhD, but I did know some PhD chemists there when I was in chemistry graduate school. It seemed fairly similar. 

Although organic chemistry specifically took a massive amount of time in lab and took all of our free time while it did appear more quantum based chemists and physicists got to do a lot of work in more leisure areas. 

Could be, although I've heard that it's more difficult to get a PhD in the USA, provided of course that it's at a legitimate academic establishment. Not sure if that's true but it does seem to take longer in the USA and there's no reason to think that in the USA you're less intelligent than elsewhere. My wife would dispute that but that's out of prejudice, although I love her.

If I had to go back in time, perhaps I would have just got a retail job and worked on stock trading. The rewards for graduating chemistry graduate school or medical school aren't particularly that great for living a stress-free life. 


I've made the point many times that many people with lots of credentials, making technical arguments on internet sites to either impress or bully others would be better employed putting their undoubted skills to work as junior management in baked beans factories. I don't mean you because I don't know you and I can't assess your credentials. I have a son with a condensed matter physics PhD who works in engineering and computing, a daughter in law who's a hostpital consultant in acute, infectious diseases and a wife who teaches and practises psychotherapy but I'm the one who shovels the proverbial sh2t for a living. I'm aware that most highly qualified people tend not to verbally make anything of their qualifications but that's just most and there has to be room for differences in personality and intention among people, because otherwise we are not being who we really are.

I have no real opinion on whether Hans was cheating or whether Magnus is a baby. I confess I'm not sufficiently interested to acquire the facts to form an opinion. Cheating does happen and so do false accusations. Here we have someone who already admitted having cheated. Again, it's difficult to make anything of it either way but my GUESS is that he was caught and had to admit it and is hoping that people will refrain from taking that into account. If I had to guess, I'd say he probably cheated but I wouldn't have him executed for it, because I have no proof. I think that Occam's Phazer is an interesting and fun concept and I think it's fine to bring it up and discuss it because, that way, we all learn something.

Avatar of jfri57
IronSteam1 wrote:
rookNoob1982 wrote:

For Hans to be cheating we have to intellectually invent several things: A device that can avoid detection, an accomplice, a way to communicate the current board position, a way to cheat that can outsmart algorithms reviewing his OTB games for engine moves. I think The OP's point is that by the time you construct that scenario you've added illogical complexity to solve the problem.

Carlsen offered a plausible (and relatively simple) way for a grandmaster to cheat at chess:

They simply need to be alerted when there is a winning opportunity on the board. No additional information, or moves, need to be given.

Just something as simple as a single vibration, on a critical move, is all that's needed.

After that, it's up to the grandmaster to use this extra information, to the best of his ability.

This method of cheating would almost certainly avoid detection, via game analysis.

Combine this with the statements of top players like Caruana, who suggested that the anti-cheating measures in place, before this whole controversy, were inadequate to catch anything sophisticated.

Also combine this with Niemann's repeated history of cheating in prize-money chess tournaments.

And combine that with Niemann's sudden Elo rise (unprecedented in history).

It seems well within reason to conclude that Niemann might have been dabbling in such a system, before security tightened.

The conclusion might prove incorrect, but it's certainly not as outlandish as some make it seem ...

 

But from what I understand the broadcast is transmitted with a delay. Would that not make it very difficult ? The cheater getting in to lack of time problem ?

Avatar of rookNoob1982
stopvacuuming wrote:

saying "from what i understand" is silly, considering you understand nothing

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1200+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Avatar of Don
rookNoob1982 wrote:
stopvacuuming wrote:

saying "from what i understand" is silly, considering you understand nothing

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1200+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1400+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Avatar of rookNoob1982
DonRajesh wrote:
rookNoob1982 wrote:
stopvacuuming wrote:

saying "from what i understand" is silly, considering you understand nothing

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1200+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1400+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Thats fair. But I also didn't say someone "understood nothing." I.e. Id like to think I'm not trolling anyone. But go ahead, feed the trolls.

Avatar of Don
rookNoob1982 wrote:
DonRajesh wrote:
rookNoob1982 wrote:
stopvacuuming wrote:

saying "from what i understand" is silly, considering you understand nothing

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1200+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1400+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Thats fair. But I also didn't say someone "understood nothing." I.e. Id like to think I'm not trolling anyone. But go ahead, feed the trolls.

Thats fair. But I also didn't say someone "understood nothing." I.e. Id like to think I'm not trolling anyone. But go ahead, feed the tro-

Sorry, I just found it funny that your reasoning was founded upon rating.

Avatar of rookNoob1982
DonRajesh wrote:
rookNoob1982 wrote:
DonRajesh wrote:
rookNoob1982 wrote:
stopvacuuming wrote:

saying "from what i understand" is silly, considering you understand nothing

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1200+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Hey troll king give it a rest. Your 1400+ rating isn't exactly grounds for superiority.

Thats fair. But I also didn't say someone "understood nothing." I.e. Id like to think I'm not trolling anyone. But go ahead, feed the trolls.

Thats fair. But I also didn't say someone "understood nothing." I.e. Id like to think I'm not trolling anyone. But go ahead, feed the tro-

Sorry, I just found it funny that your reasoning was founded upon rating.

Well not entirely. But this guys been making fun of people in the forums for their low ratings. Figured someone should call him out on it.

Avatar of MaetsNori
jfri57 wrote:

But from what I understand the broadcast is transmitted with a delay. Would that not make it very difficult ? The cheater getting in to lack of time problem ?

Yes, the delay helps combat certain cheating methods. Personally, I think the delay should be even longer (an hour, or even 2 hours). But a 30-minute delay is still better than no delay.

This delay was not in effect until recently, though. In the Carlsen-Niemann Sinquefield Cup game, for example, (the game that began this whole controversy) there was no broadcast delay ...

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Avatar of asvpcurtis

I wish I could go back in time and give occam's mother an abortion so that people in 2022 wouldn't use occam's razor to try to draw any kind of conclusion

Avatar of Jane_Cummings

Oh no🫣

Avatar of DiogenesDue
asvpcurtis wrote:

I wish I could go back in time and give occam's mother an abortion so that people in 2022 wouldn't use occam's razor to try to draw any kind of conclusion

Ummm, if you knew the origin of the term you would know it would be William's mother...

Avatar of Wits-end

Some just like to say Occam’s Razor. That’s about the simplest explanation it can be.

Avatar of wakuvvaku

Occam's razor would've suggested that a known cheater, who lied about cheating, who has had suspicious rating increase during the same period he cheated over 100 times online, and was accused by a brilliant man who has never accused anyone else ever before, cheated. Don't overcomplicate things.

The amount of coincidence would have been almost overwhelming had he really not cheated OTB.

That said I believe Hans is no longer cheating and he is a capable GM level player. The only way for him to really prove doubters wrong is to continue his meteoric rise in rating and become a top 5 player in two to three years.

Avatar of lfPatriotGames
rookNoob1982 wrote:
zone_chess wrote:

"when you hear hooves, think horses, not zebras".

 

"When you see inhumanly good chess play, think computer assistance, not human intelligence."

Your reasoning is completely flawed I'm afraid. The opposite is true and that exactly why all these debates are going on. Because the simplest explanation for extraordinarily perfect play is...cheating.

But his play isn’t extraordinarily perfect. Stock fish gave him a score of like 92% in his game with Magnus. He played well but not impossibly well by any means.

I haven't read all the comments, and someone way ahead of me probably already said it, but I think the issue isn't that one particular game. It's the overall situation, many different games. 

When many different games have extraordinary results there are really only three options in my opinion. First, the player really is amazing. They are the best, or near the best that has ever existed. The second option is Divine guidance. Or as Hans called it "ridiculous miracle". 

And the third option, which to many appears to be the most logical and reasonable explanation, is simply outside assistance. Now that I'm becoming familiar with what occams razor is I think cheating is the most logical and uncomplicated answer.