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Avatar of Egg_nogin

If a rolled a dice and there was a 1/100 chance of me landing on the number I want it to land on, and I rolled it 100 times what is the percentage of me atleast landing on it once?

Avatar of learningthemoves

my guess without thinking...at least once (99.9)

or do you mean only once?

Avatar of Egg_nogin

I mean if the dice rolls 100 times

Avatar of rooperi

^^ what he said

Avatar of rooperi

A little harder:

What percentage of all positive integers contain the digit "9"?

Avatar of rooperi

not even close :)

Avatar of karelkamelensprong

must be close to 100%, once you get to huge numbers, almost every one of them must have a 9 in them somewhere

Avatar of Egg_nogin
xena12 wrote:

I'll explain the formula. The chance of the dice not rolling on the number is .99 so that hundred times is .99^100. That is the chance of not rolling on the number after 100 throws, so the reverse of that chance is rolling at least once on the number, and that is 1- that chance.

Thanks alot

Avatar of rooperi
karelkamelensprong wrote:

must be close to 100%, once you get to huge numbers, almost every one of them must have a 9 in them somewhere

Correct! It's virtually 100%

Avatar of Lou-for-you

Near 100 percent..

Avatar of LoekBergman

@rooperi: my intuition would say 10%. But it is better to say 10% for each consecutive number. That implies that it is a cumulative result.

The formula (in php) becomes:

<?php
$total = 0;
$tmp = 0;
for($n = 1; $n<31; $n++){
    $total = 0;
    for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++){
        $tmp = pow(9,$i) * pow(10,($n - $i - 1));
        if($total === 0){
            $total = $tmp;
        }else{
            $total = $total + $tmp;
        }
    }
    print "number of nines under the power of 10 of ".$n." is: ".$total."<br/>";
}
?>

This is the output of the above function (in which I have put 31 as the max.):

number of nines under the power of 10 of 1 is: 1
number of nines under the power of 10 of 2 is: 19
number of nines under the power of 10 of 3 is: 271
number of nines under the power of 10 of 4 is: 3439
number of nines under the power of 10 of 5 is: 40951
number of nines under the power of 10 of 6 is: 468559
number of nines under the power of 10 of 7 is: 5217031
number of nines under the power of 10 of 8 is: 56953279
number of nines under the power of 10 of 9 is: 612579511
number of nines under the power of 10 of 10 is: 6513215599
number of nines under the power of 10 of 11 is: 68618940391
number of nines under the power of 10 of 12 is: 717570463519
number of nines under the power of 10 of 13 is: 7458134171671
number of nines under the power of 10 of 14 is: 77123207545039
number of nines under the power of 10 of 15 is: 794108867905351
number of nines under the power of 10 of 16 is: 8146979811148159
number of nines under the power of 10 of 17 is: 83322818300333431
number of nines under the power of 10 of 18 is: 849905364703000879
number of nines under the power of 10 of 19 is: 8649148282327007911
number of nines under the power of 10 of 20 is: 8.7842334540943E+19
number of nines under the power of 10 of 21 is: 8.9058101086849E+20
number of nines under the power of 10 of 22 is: 9.0152290978164E+21
number of nines under the power of 10 of 23 is: 9.1137061880347E+22
number of nines under the power of 10 of 24 is: 9.2023355692313E+23
number of nines under the power of 10 of 25 is: 9.2821020123081E+24
number of nines under the power of 10 of 26 is: 9.3538918110773E+25
number of nines under the power of 10 of 27 is: 9.4185026299696E+26
number of nines under the power of 10 of 28 is: 9.4766523669726E+27
number of nines under the power of 10 of 29 is: 9.5289871302754E+28
number of nines under the power of 10 of 30 is: 9.5760884172478E+29

Counterintuitive for me, yet correct. Thanks for the puzzle with the unexpected result!