Why is the castle called a Rook?

Sort:
Avatar of dsarkar

A rook ( borrowed from Persian رخ rokh, Sanskrit rath, "chariot") is a pieceboard game of chess. In the past the piece was called the castle, tower, marquess, rector, and comes (Sunnucks 1970), and non-players still often call it a "castle".  - Wiki

Avatar of Blightyman

Why is it called a Rook.?

That's a fair question.

I wish I knew the answer.

Avatar of jonnyjupiter

The one on the left is called 'Fred' and the one on the right is called 'Jim'.

Fred and Jim were both well known for their dubious behaviour, including the taking of items that did not belong to them from the backs of lorries.

In colloquial terms, both Fred and Jim were known as 'crooks'.

'Rook' is a simple contraction of the colloquial term 'crook'.

This theory is backed-up by the fact that one can 'steal' a draw in rook endings, even if there is a slight material imbalance.

At one point in the history of the game, opposite coloured bishops were known as 'a pair of crooks' for the very same reason, but this got confusing very quickly and, after a fierce battle between calling them 'politicians' or 'bishops', they eventually got the name with which we are now familiar.

Avatar of jonnyjupiter

The queen was originally called 'a fearsome male warrior with some specific preferences'.

The king was 'just a tall bloke with a big ego'.

Neither of these names rolled off the tongue very well, so eventually they settled on the monosyllabic 'queen' and 'king'.

Avatar of turn

nice one.

Avatar of turn

reallly?

Avatar of BotPhoenix

in FIDE standard it is called 'Rook' but when I played chessmaster (a com. game) against computer, my opponent's voice said "Castle King Side!"

that makes no sense :(

Avatar of kco

yes is does is mean you are castling (e.g. to castle) on the kingside 0-0 not on the queenside 0-0-0

Avatar of monkey_bits

I do believe its had something to do with simplicity (or ease of use). Rook = 1 syllable, castle, tower, etc = two or more syllables. Kinda like how ppl get nicknames. Say ur friends name is david... david is 2 syllables, dave is 1, thus ppl named david are often called dave. Just my thoughts...

Avatar of kco

monkey_bit, true what you are saying but on the other hand castle is  to be asscoiated  with castling not with the rook.

Avatar of oldmungral

castle may have been a banned word

Avatar of kco

why ? and by whom ? how you come up with that ?

referring this to oldmungral's thought

Avatar of oldmungral

who cares a rook by any other name is still a tower or castle or that thing when capuring or back rank mating plenty of names does it matter

Avatar of ItalianGame-inactive

The rook is the official name. Call it a castle and you're just showing ignorance.

Avatar of ArtLvr
goldendog wrote:

and why is the horsey headed guy called a knight too??


 Maybe because midieval knights rode horses...?

Avatar of tricky7634

check out this article on wikipedia it has something to do with the sanskrit word rohk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rook_%28chess%29#History

Avatar of Atos

In Slavic languages, the Rook can be called 'Top' (cannon) or 'Kula' (Tower).

Avatar of Cystem_Phailure

Hmm-- if the 2 towery things are right next to one another, does that constitute a rookery? Smile

A long time ago, probably shortly after Watergate, Mad Magazine had an alternate chess set where the "tower" was called the Nixon.  It stayed in the corner of the board by itself and repeated "I am not a rook. . . I am not a rook . . ." Cool

--Cystem

Avatar of turn

Rookery? I'm lost.

Avatar of crystalmarie0624
turn wrote:

okay, so castle is not legal?


The piece is a Rook, but a specific move is called Casteling.