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history of CHESS

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3rd October 2009, 02:45am
#1
by kunduk
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

The history of chess, specifically that of Western Chess, spans some 1500 years. The earliest predecessors of the game originated in India in the 6th century AD and spread to Persia from there.

3rd October 2009, 02:46am
#2
by kunduk
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

In early chess the moves of the pieces were:

  • King: as now.
  • Queen: one square diagonally, only.
  • Bishop:
    • In the version that went into Persia: two squares diagonally (no more or less), but could jump over a piece between
    • In a version sometimes found in India in former times: two squares sideways or front-and-back (no more or less), but could jump over a piece between.
    • In versions found in Southeast Asia: one square diagonally, or one square forwards.
  • Knight: as now.
  • Rook: as now.
  • Pawn: one square forwards (not two); captured as now. Promoted to queen only.
3rd October 2009, 02:47am
#3
by kunduk
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964
A comparison of the Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Latin, English and Spanish terms for chessmen
Sanskrit Persian Arabic Latin English Spanish
Raja (King) Shah Malik Rex King Rey
Mantri (Minister) Vazir (Vizir) Wazir/Firz Regina Queen Reina
Gajah (war elephant) Pil Al-Phil/Fil Episcopus/Comes/Calvus Bishop/Count/Councillor Alfíl/Obispo
Ashva (horse) Asp Fars/Hisan Miles/Eques Knight Caballo
Ratha (chariot) Rokh Qalaah/Rukh Rochus/Marchio Rook/Margrave Torre/Roque
Padati (footman/footsoldier) Piadeh Baidaq/Jondi Pedes/Pedinus Pawn Peón
4th October 2009, 06:11am
#4
by kunduk
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

lets discuss more about it's HISTORY...

7th October 2010, 09:45am
#5
by s_roy
Kolkata India
Member Since: May 2010
Member Points: 2

eto data kotheke paash? @koustav

7th October 2010, 07:30pm
#6
by kunduk
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

eta emni e korechilam.. khub amio intetested hoe korini.. amr 1ta topic ache, why white gains an advantage.. otao dekh..

 

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