Why does Russia have the most grandmasters

Why Does Russia Have So Many Chess Grandmasters?

If you've spent even a little time studying chess history, you’ve probably noticed something: Russia is everywhere. From world champions like Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov to modern elite players like Ian Nepomniachtchi and Daniil Dubov, Russia has long been a dominant force in the chess world. But why? Why does one country produce such a staggering number of grandmasters?

Let’s dive into the rich tapestry of Russian chess culture—and uncover what makes it so unique.

🏛️ A Deep Historical Legacy

Chess in Russia isn't just a hobby. It’s an institution.

The roots go deep. The game gained popularity in Russia in the 19th century, but it truly exploded in the 20th century, especially after the Russian Revolution. The Soviet Union recognized chess not as a mere pastime, but as a tool for demonstrating intellectual supremacy on the global stage. In fact, during the Cold War, chess was practically a state-sponsored sport.

It wasn't unusual to see young kids being trained systematically from a very early age. Schools had chess programs. Public libraries were filled with chess books. Top players were given government stipends and support. This created a pipeline of talent that churned out elite-level players for decades.

🧠 Chess Was a Matter of National Pride

In most countries, a gold medal in athletics gets more media attention than any chess victory. Not in the Soviet Union.

Chess was part of national identity. The game was seen as a symbol of mental strength and discipline—two qualities the Soviet Union wanted to showcase on the world stage. Becoming a grandmaster in the USSR meant honor, recognition, and state support. That’s a powerful motivator.

The rivalry with the West, especially during the Bobby Fischer era, only heightened the importance of producing strong players. While Fischer stood mostly alone in his brilliance, the Soviet Union had an army of grandmasters behind their champions.

🏫 A Rigorous Training System

The Soviet chess school wasn’t just good—it was revolutionary.

Players were trained in a highly systematic and scientific way. Coaches emphasized deep calculation, classical principles, positional understanding, and relentless discipline. Grandmasters didn’t appear by accident; they were built, brick by brick, in chess clubs and training centers across the country.

This training culture didn’t disappear after the fall of the USSR. It evolved and spread. Many top Russian grandmasters became coaches in other countries, taking their knowledge global—but Russia kept its core system strong.

🧒 A Culture That Encourages Young Talent

In Russia, it’s normal for kids to start playing serious chess at five or six years old. Talented children are identified early and given the opportunity to train under seasoned coaches—many of them grandmasters themselves.

Compare that to most other countries, where kids may not even see a chessboard until high school, and it becomes clear why Russia has the numbers advantage. The country doesn't just have a few good players—it has layers of strong competition in every age group.

🌍 Russia’s Legacy Continues

Even after the breakup of the Soviet Union, the influence hasn’t faded. Many of the former Soviet states also continue to produce world-class talent (Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, etc.), but Russia remains the powerhouse.

As of today, Russia still boasts more grandmasters than any other country—well over 250, depending on how you count. That’s more than double the number found in most other nations. And while new chess giants are rising—India, China, the U.S.—Russia’s tradition is still deeply rooted in the chess world.

♟ Final Thoughts

The reason Russia has so many grandmasters isn't a fluke. It’s the result of a century of deep investment, cultural obsession, and systemic training. Chess isn’t just a game in Russia—it’s a craft, a science, and in many ways, a national identity.

As chess continues to globalize and spread—especially online—we’re seeing more countries rise to the top. But Russia’s legacy remains unmatched, and its influence continues to shape how the game is played around the world.

What do you think? Will Russia continue to lead in grandmaster numbers, or will countries like India eventually take the crown? Drop your thoughts in the comments!