Gukesh

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Gukesh Dommaraju
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Telugu name, the surname is Dommaraju.
Gukesh Dommaraju
 Gukesh in 2025
Country
India
Born
29 May 2006 (age 18)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Title
Grandmaster (2019)
World Champion
2024–present
Years active
2015–present
FIDE rating
2787 (April 2025)
Peak rating
2794 (October 2024)
Ranking
No. 3 (April 2025)
Peak ranking
No. 3 (March 2025)
Gukesh Dommaraju (born 29 May 2006) is an Indian chess grandmaster and the reigning World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, Gukesh is the youngest undisputed world champion, the youngest player to have surpassed a FIDE rating of 2750, doing so at the age of 17, and the third-youngest to have surpassed 2700 Elo at the age of 16. He earned the title of grandmaster at the age of 12 and is the third-youngest grandmaster in chess history.

Gukesh started playing chess at the age of 7. He won the under-12 title at the World Youth Chess Championship in 2018, and multiple gold medals at the 2018 Asian Youth Chess Championship. He became an International Master in March 2017. On 15 January 2019, at the age of 12 years, 7 months, and 17 days, he became the then second-youngest grandmaster in the history of the game, after Sergey Karjakin. He was part of the Indian team that won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Games in the men's team competition.

Gukesh won the team bronze and the individual gold medal at the 44th Chess Olympiad in 2022. In the September 2023 rating list, Gukesh became the top-rated Indian player, surpassing Viswanathan Anand's 37-year record.[1][2] In the 45th Chess Olympiad in 2024, he won both team and individual gold medals. In 2024, he became the youngest winner of the Candidates Tournament and successfully challenged Ding Liren in the World Chess Championship, becoming the 18th and youngest undisputed world champion, at the age of 18 years and 195 days.[3]

Early life
[edit]
Birth and background
[edit]
Gukesh was born on 29 May 2006 in Chennai into a Telugu family from Andhra Pradesh.[4][5][6] His mother, Padmakumari, is a microbiologist, and his father, Rajinikanth, is an ENT surgeon who moved to Chennai to pursue his medical career.[7][8] Gukesh studied at the Velammal Vidyalaya School in Mel Ayanambakkam, Chennai.[9]

Gukesh's family hails from the village of Chenchuraju Kandriga, near Satyavedu in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh.[4][5][6] His grandfather Shankar Raju was born and raised in Chenchuraju Kandriga and worked in the Indian Railways. His son Rajinikanth, later settled in Chennai to pursue a medical career and married Padmakumari there.[5][4] The family owns properties in Chenchuraju Kandriga, where Shankar Raju currently lives.[4][10]

Chess beginnings
[edit]
Gukesh learned to play chess in 2013, at the age of seven, and eventually began structured one-hour sessions three times a week.[11] He dropped out of school after Class IV, that is, in elementary school, to focus on his chess career. In 2017, his father quit his job to travel with Gukesh to various tournaments; Gukesh was sponsored by his parents' friends at this time,[12] support about which he has often spoken since.[13] His extraordinary talent was recognized institutionally early on, and he became one of the many beneficiaries of the robust Indian chess ecosystem.[14]

Career
[edit]
Beginnings (2015–2019)
[edit]
Gukesh won the under-9 section of the Asian School Chess Championships in 2015.[15] He won the World Youth Chess Championship in 2018 in the under-12 category.[16] In the 2018 Asian Youth Chess Championship, he won a record five gold medals in the under-12 events in individual rapid, blitz and classical formats, and the team rapid and blitz competitions.[17] He completed the requirements for the title of International Master in March 2017 at the 34th Cappelle-la-Grande Open.[18]

On 15 January 2019, Gukesh became the then second-youngest grandmaster in the history of the game at the age of 12 years, 7 months, and 17 days, behind Sergey Karjakin.[19][20][a] In June 2021, he won the Julius Baer Challengers Chess Tour, Gelfand Challenge, scoring 14 out of 19 points.[22]

Olympiad gold and Candidates qualification (2022–2023)
[edit]
In August 2022, Gukesh won the individual gold medal on the first board in the open event at the 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai with a score of 9 out of 11. He was part of the India-2 team which won the bronze medal in the same tournament.[23][24] In September 2022, he was part of the Indian team that won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Games in the men's team competition.[25] In the same month, Gukesh reached a FIDE rating of over 2700 for the first time with a rating of 2726, and became the third-youngest to do so after Wei Yi and Alireza Firouzja.[26][27] During the Aimchess Rapid tournament in October 2022, Gukesh became the youngest to beat Magnus Carlsen, the reigning World Chess Champion at that time.[28][29]

In August 2023, Gukesh became the youngest player ever to reach a rating of 2750, breaking Carlsen's record.[30] In the Chess World Cup 2023 at Baku, he advanced to the quarterfinals, where he lost to Carlsen.[31] In the September 2023 rating list, Gukesh surpassed Viswanathan Anand as the top-ranked Indian player, marking the first time in 37 years that Anand was not the top-ranked Indian player.[1][2]

In December 2023, Gukesh qualified for the 2024 Candidates Tournament, to be conducted to identify the challenger to Ding Liren for the World Chess Championship.[32] He finished second in the FIDE Circuit behind Fabiano Caruana, and took the qualifying spot reserved for the winner, as Caruana had already qualified through the Chess World Cup.[33] He was the third-youngest player to qualify for a Candidates tournament, behind Bobby Fischer and Carlsen.[34][35]

Olympiad double gold and World Championship (2024–present)
[edit]
 Gukesh (left) playing Alireza Firouzja at the 2024 Candidates Tournament
In January 2024, Gukesh finished in a four-way tie for the first place in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024 with a score of 8½ in 13 rounds. He defeated Anish Giri in the semifinals before losing to Wei Yi in the finals of the tiebreaker.[36]

In April 2024, Gukesh was part of the eight-player Candidates Tournament held in Toronto. He won five games against R Praggnanandhaa and Vidit Gujrathi playing as Black, Firouzja playing as White, and Nijat Abasov playing as both Black and White. With a single loss coming against Firouzja, he finished with nine points from 14 rounds to win the tournament.[37][38] He was the youngest-ever winner of the Candidates tournament.[39][40][41]

In September 2024, Gukesh took part in the Chess Olympiad in Budapest as part of the Indian team. He did not lose a single match and won the individual gold medal with a score of nine across ten rounds. His performance on board one helped India to win their first-ever team gold medal at the Olympiad.[42] As a result of the win, Gukesh entered the top-five in the FIDE rankings for the first time on 1 October 2024.[43][44]

The 2024 World Chess Championship was held in November–December 2024 between Gukesh and Ding Liren. Gukesh scored three wins against two wins for Ding, and nine draws in the 14 classical rounds of the tournament. He won the 14th and final match on 12 December 2024, and as a result, the World Chess Championship by a scoreline of 7½–6½.[45][46] The win made him the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion,[b] breaking the record previously held by Garry Kasparov.[47][48] FIDE commented on Gukesh's gameplay as having "near-perfect accuracy", and Ding reacted that it was his best tournament of the year, and that he had no regrets in losing the title to Gukesh.[49]

Playing style
[edit]
Gukesh plays a reactive game and is notable for his ability to calculate under time pressure, which often leads to complex tactical battles in his games.[50] His mentor Anand describes him as having "incredible calculating abilities".[51] Carlsen regards Gukesh's style of play as "pure counter" and opined that Gukesh makes very few mistakes, which makes him "an extremely dangerous opponent under any circumstances".[52] His style has also borne comparison with former world champion Anatoly Karpov's incremental, anaconda-like gains (so subtle that his opponent has no counter).[53]

Performance record
[edit]
Legend
Classical international and national individual and team tournaments
Tournaments organized by FIDE (Olympiads, World Championships, World Cups, Grand Swiss and Candidates Tournaments)
Non-classical tournaments (Chess960, rapid and blitz)
Online competitions (Chess.com, Champions Chess Tour and FIDE online tournaments)
Tournament and match results (2022–present)
Year
City
Tournament
Time Control
Wins
Losses
Draws
Points
Place
2022
  Kanpur
58th Indian Chess Championship
Classical
6
0
5
8½/11
2
  Dhaka
Bangladesh Premier League, Bangladesh Police Board 4
8
0
2
9/11
First (Team) 
3rd (Board 4)
  Delhi
19th Delhi Open
8
1
1
8½/10
2
Online
MPL Indian Chess Tour 1st Leg
Rapid
7
4
4
25/45
3
  Reykjavík
Reykjavik Open
Classical
4
1
4
6/9
17
  La Roda
48th La Roda Open
7
0
2
8/9
First
  Menorca
1st Menorca Open
5
0
2
6/7
First
  Formentera
1st Sunway Formentera Open
6
0
4
8/10
First
  Sharjah
5th Sharjah Masters
4
1
4
6/9
6
Online
MPL Indian Chess Tour 2nd Leg
Rapid
0
2
2
2/12
Withdrew
  Gijón
14th Gijon City Closed
Classical
7
0
2
8/9
First
  Biel/Bienne
55th Biel Chess Festival
Classical 
Rapid 
Blitz 
Combined



10



8



10
15 
7/14 
7½/14 
29½

4–5 

3
  Chennai
44th Chess Olympiad, Open Event, India 2 Board 1
Classical
8
1
2
9/11
3rd (Team) 
First (Board 1)
  Ankara
Turkish Super League, Turkish Airlines Sports Club Board 1
Classical
5
2
3
6½/10
2nd (Team)
  Linares
Spanish League Honour Division, C.A. Solvay Board 2
4
1
2
5/7
First (Team)
  Toledo
Spanish Rapid Team Championship, SOLVAY A Board 5
Rapid
8
1
0
8/9
2nd (Team)
  Mayrhofen
37th European Chess Club Cup, Open section, CSU ASE Superbet Board 4
Classical
4
2
1
4½/7
6th (Team) 
6th (Board 1)
Online
Aimchess Rapid Prelim
Rapid
8
4
3
27/45
2–4
Aimchess Rapid KO Quarterfinal against Richárd Rapport
1
2
1
1½:2½
Loss
  Kolkata
Tata Steel India Chess Tournament
Rapid 
Blitz

6

11

1
4½/9 
6½/18
5th 
10th
Online
Speed Chess Championship, Round of 16 against Magnus Carlsen
Blitz
7
23
0
7:23
Loss
  Baku
8th Vugar Gashimov Memorial
Rapid 
Blitz 
Combined


9


13


5
7/18 
8/18 
15/36
7–8 

8th
2023
  Wijk aan Zee
85th Tata Steel Masters
Classical
2
4
7
5½/13
12
Online
Airthings Masters Play-In
Rapid
6
0
3
7½/9
First
Airthings Masters Match Play against Vladimir Kramnik
2
0
0
2:0
Win
Airthings Masters Division I
 
 
 
 
5–6
  Düsseldorf
WR Masters
Classical 
Rapid TB

1

2

0
5½/9 
1/3
2–3
Online
Pro Chess League
Rapid
4
2
2
5/8
 
Chessable Masters Play-In
Rapid
5
3
1
5½/9
24
Chessable Masters Match Play against Vladimir Kramnik
0
1
1
½:1½
Loss
Chessable Masters Division III
 
 
 
 
25–32
  Berlin
Armageddon Asia and Oceania
Blitz
 
 
 
 
First
  Menorca
Menorca Open
Classical 
Blitz TB

1

0

1
7/9 
1½-½
First
  Malmö
TePe Sigeman & Co tournament
Classical
2
1
4
4/7
2–4
  Sharjah
6th Sharjah Masters
3
0
6
6/9
3rd
  Stavanger
11th Norway Chess
Blitz
2
6
1
2½/9
10
Classical 
Armageddon

5

1


14½/27
3rd
Online
Junior Speed Chess Championship, Quarterfinal against Emin Ohanyan
Blitz
24
5
2
25:6
Win
Junior Speed Chess Championship, Semi-final against Pranav V
15
9
3
16½:10½
Win
Junior Speed Chess Championship, Final against Raunak Sadhwani
16
9
3
17½:10½
Win
  Dubai
Global Chess League, SG Alpine Warriors, Board 2
Rapid
1
7
2
2/10
4th (Team)
  Zagreb
SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia
Rapid 
Blitz 
Combined


12


10


5
10/18 
9½/18 
19½/36


5th
  Ankara
Turkish Super League, Turkish Airlines Sports Club Board 1
Classical
5
0
5
7½/10
First (Team)
  Baku
Chess World Cup
Classical 
Rapid

1

0

1
 
5–8
  Düsseldorf
World Rapid Team Championship, Kompetenzakademie Allstars Board 3
Rapid
8
1
3
9½/12
11th (Team) 
4th (Board 1)
  Kolkata
Tata Steel India Chess Tournament
Rapid 
Blitz

7

10

1
4½/9 
7½/18
6th 
8th
Online
Speed Chess Championship, Round of 16 against Maxime Vachier-Lagrave
Blitz
7
20
3
8½:21½
Loss
  Berlin
Armageddon Grand Finale
Blitz
 
 
 
 
5–6
  Hangzhou
Asian Games, Men's Team Standard, India Board 1
Classical
3
1
4
5/8
2nd (Team)
  Doha
Qatar Masters Open
6
2
1
6½/9
8th
  Douglas
Grand Swiss Tournament
Classical
2
3
6
5/11
81
  London
13th London Chess Classic
Classical
3
2
4
5/9
3rd
  Chennai
Chennai Grand Masters
2
0
5
4½/7
First
  Samarkand
World Rapid Championship
Rapid
6
2
5
8½/13
25
World Blitz Championship
Blitz
12
8
1
12½/21
38
2024
  Wijk aan Zee
86th Tata Steel Masters
Classical
6
2
5
8½/13
2
  Various
Bundesliga West, Düsseldorfer SK Board 1
3
0
0
3/3
First (Team)
  Wangels
Freestyle Chess G.O.A.T. Challenge
Rapid
3
4
0
3/7
6th
Classical 
Rapid TB

1

0

1
2-4 
1½-½
6th
  Prague
6th Prague Masters
Classical
2
2
5
4½/9
5–7
  Toronto
Candidates Tournament
Classical
5
1
8
9/14
First
  Warsaw
Superbet Rapid & Blitz Poland
Rapid 
Blitz 
Combined


6

11 
15


6
7/18 
5½/18 
12½/36
8–10 
10 
10
  Bucharest
Superbet Romania Chess Classic
Classical
1
0
8
5/9
2–4
  Zagreb
SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia
Rapid 
Blitz 
Combined


6

11 
14


7
9/18 
5/18 
14/36

10 
7
  St. Louis
11th Sinquefield Cup
Classical
0
0
9
4½/9
5–7
  Budapest
45th Chess Olympiad, Open Event, India Board 1
Classical
8
0
2
9/10
First (Team) 
First (Board 1)
  Vrnjačka Banja
39th European Chess Club Cup, Open section, SuperChess Board 1
Classical
2
1
4
4/7
7th (Team) 
9th (Board 1)
  Singapore
World Chess Championship match against Ding Liren
Classical
3
2
9
7½/14
Win
2025
  Wijk aan Zee
87th Tata Steel Masters
Classical
5
0
5
8½/13
2
  Wangels
Weissenhaus Freestyle Chess Grand Slam
Rapid
0
2
7
3½/9
7–8
Classical 
Rapid TB

0

1

1
1½-4½ 
½-1½
8th
World Chess Championship 2024
 
Rating
Match games
Points
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
  Gukesh Dommaraju (IND)
2783
0
½
1
½
½
½
½
½
½
½
1
0
½
1

  Ding Liren (CHN)
2728
1
½
0
½
½
½
½
½
½
½
0
1
½
0

Awards and nominations
[edit]
 Gukesh receiving Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award from president Droupadi Murmu on 17th January 2025
Year
Award
Category
Result
Ref(s)
2023
Asian Chess Federation
Player of the Year
Won
[54]
2024
Times of India Sports Awards
Chess Player of the Year
Nominated
[55]
2025
Khel Ratna Award
Spectacular Performance in Sports
Won
[56]
Times of India Sports Awards
Sportsman of the Year
Won
[57]
Chess Player of the Year Male
Won
[57]
See also
[edit]
Chess in India
Notes
[edit]
^ The record has since been beaten by Abhimanyu Mishra, making Gukesh the third-youngest.[21]
^ Ruslan Ponomariov was slightly younger than Gukesh when he won the FIDE World Chess Championship 2002, a knockout tournament held during a period when the title holder was disputed.

 Biography portal
 Chess portal
 India portal

References
[edit]
^ Jump up to:a b Menon, Anirudh (1 September 2023). "37 years – How the world changed as Anand stayed constant on top of Indian chess". ESPN. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
^ Jump up to:a b Watson, Leon (1 September 2023). "Gukesh Ends Anand's 37-Year Reign As India's Official Number 1". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
^ Kumar, P. K. Ajith (12 December 2024). "Gukesh is youngest world chess champion". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
^ Jump up to:a b c d Kanukula, Sumanth (13 December 2024). "Celebrations in AP with Gukesh's victory.. His grandfather's hometown is somewhere in Andhra Pradesh". Times Now News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024. Gukesh was born on May 29, 2006, in a Telugu family settled in Chennai. Gukesh's ancestors belonged to the joint Chittoor district.
^ Jump up to:a b c "మనోడే.. చదరంగ విశ్వవిజేత". Eenadu (in Telugu). 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
^ Jump up to:a b "Dommaraju Gukesh : కొడుకు కోసం డాక్టర్ వృత్తినే వదులుకున్నాడు..కట్ చేస్తే 18 ఏళ్లకే ప్రపంచాన్ని జయించాడు". News18 (in Telugu). 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
^ "Dommaraju Gukesh : He gave up his career as a doctor for his son..he conquered the world at 18 years old". News18 (in Telugu). 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
^ Prasad RS (16 January 2019). "My achievement hasn't yet sunk in: Gukesh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
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^ "జగజ్జేత మన గుకేశ్‌ | Dommaraju Gukesh becomes world chess champion". Sakshi (in Telugu). 13 December 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
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^ "Gukesh stopped regular school at class IV, no sponsor, father quit job, mother had to…: Story of youngest world champ". The Hindustan Times. 13 December 2024.
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^ Hartmann, John (30 June 2021). "GM Abhimanyu Mishra is the Youngest GM in History!". US Chess. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ Rao, Rakesh (14 June 2021). "Gritty Gukesh wins Gelfand Challenge". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
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^ "FIDE World Championship Cycle". FIDE. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
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^ "Who will win the 2024 Candidates Tournament?". Chessbase. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
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^ Dylan Loeb McClain. "The Next Winner of the World Chess Championship Could Be the Youngest Ever". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^ Leonard Barden (26 April 2024). "Chess: Gukesh, 17, shocks favourites to become youngest challenger for title". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
^ Sunaadh Sagar (22 April 2024). "D Gukesh, aged 17, wins FIDE Candidates 2024; will play Ding Liren for World Champion title". ESPN. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^ "Grandmaster left red-faced: Brutal blunder as new chess king Gukesh crowned at just 18". Fox Sports. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
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^ "World Chess Championship 2024, Gukesh vs Ding Game 14 LIVE: Gukesh becomes World Chess Champion". The Hindu. 12 December 2024. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
^ "Gukesh wins after Ding blunder, takes lead for first time". The Hindu. 8 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
^ McClain, Dylan Loeb (12 December 2024). "Dommaraju Gukesh, 18, Becomes Youngest World Chess Champion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
^ Barton, Jamie (17 December 2024). "Youngest ever chess world champion Gukesh Dommaraju returns home to rock star welcome in India". CNN. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
^ "FIDE World Championship Game 14: Gukesh D crowned 18th World Champion". FIDE. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
^ "GM Gukesh Dommaraju: A Rising Star in International Chess". US Chess Academy. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
^ "Viswanathan Anand: Gukesh displays incredible calculating abilities at chess championship". Business Line. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
^ "Gukesh D - 2700chess.com". 2700chess.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
^ "From Boy to Man to Challenger: The Fiercest Battles of Gukesh D". The House of Staunton. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
^ "Gukesh won the "Player of the Year" and "Best Young Achievers Male" awards". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
^ "TOISA 2023: The chess wizards in the running for the trophy". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
^ "Manu Bhaker, D Gukesh Among Four Champion Athletes Selected For Khel Ratna Award". News18. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
^ Jump up to:a b Ahmed, Shahid (25 February 2025). "Gukesh receives Times of India Sportsperson of the Year 2024 award - ChessBase India". ChessBase India. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to D. Gukesh.
Gukesh Dommaraju rating card at FIDE  
Gukesh Dommaraju player profile at Chess.com  
Gukesh Dommaraju player profile and games at Chessgames.com  
Gukesh Dommaraju member profile at Lichess  
Gukesh D chess games at 365Chess.com  
D Gukesh ID card at the All India Chess Federation
Achievements
Preceded byDing Liren
World Chess Champion
2024–present
Incumbent
 
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World Chess Championships
 
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Indian Grandmasters
 
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Recipients of Khel Ratna
 
showAuthority control databases  
Categories: 2006 births
Living people
21st-century Indian chess players
21st-century Indian people
Asian Games medalists in chess
Asian Games silver medalists for India
Chess Grandmasters
Chess Olympiad competitors
Chess players at the 2022 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2022 Asian Games
Sportspeople from Chennai
Telugu sportspeople
World chess champions
World Youth Chess Champions
Recipients of the Khel Ratna Award
This page was last edited on 23 April 2025, at 21:16 (UTC).
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