Grandmaster Guide to learn and improve chess tactics

99.9% of players choose the wrong approach and fail when it comes to learning and improving chess tactics. Discover what the 0.1% do differently.

Improving your chess tactics is one of the fastest ways to raise your rating.

Many chess lovers understand this, but unfortunately, most of them fail.

Often, they spend hours solving tactics on online platforms, but there’s little to no improvement in their tactical ability.

And at the same time, there are people like Lily.

Being our editor and a big chess fan (yet she plays little because her boss keeps her busy😄), she had 1,200 on chess.com when she started editing our Tactics course.

 And in just 2 weeks, she raised her rating 100 points! Just by editing it! 🙂

Imagine how much you can raise your rating if you study tactics carefully and most importantly CORRECTLY!

So what’s the difference between those who grow their rating fast and those who don’t?

Why often it's not your fault and how chess books, courses, software, and training platforms can take you in the wrong direction?

What should you do to get better at tactics?

What’s the most effective method to study tactics?

We’ll go through everything in this article, and at the end of it, you’ll have a very clear plan with actionable tips. Let’s begin from the most fundamental level.

Chess tactics is a move/series of moves that use the short-term weaknesses in a position to help achieve a short-term goal.

These short-term goals could be gaining material, checkmating the enemy King, or even improving your piece position, defending a checkmate, etc.

It’s White to play.

They have a tactic that allows them to gain material. Can you find it? Try to find the answer before reading further.

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Alright, so White wins material after 1.Nd5! It’s a fork, and Black can’t take the Knight because they’ll get a back rank mate.

This was a simple example of using a fork and backrank mate.

There are many more chess tactics that commonly occur in a game like:

• Pins 
• Double attacks 
• Skewers 
• Removal of defender 
• Discovered attack, etc.

As a player, the ability to notice tactics without consciously thinking of them is what you should strive for.

So how can you train to notice these different tactics in a real game?

You’ll learn about that in the next section.

Have you watched GM Hikaru solve complicated puzzles before you even fully register the position in your mind?

Ever wondered why that happens?

It’s because Hikaru’s tactical vision is razor-sharp. Throughout his career, he has solved countless puzzles on different themes. Because of it, his mind has built a collection of patterns he can refer to without his conscious attention.

The moment a familiar pattern occurs, his mind identifies it and instantly sees how to solve it.

The first step is to imprint tactical patterns in your brain.

Many beginners make a mistake trying to solve puzzles without learning the patterns. (We’ll talk about it more soon in the section about the typical mistakes you should avoid.)

They forget the old proverb: “You can't find mushrooms in the forest if you don't know what mushrooms look like.” I remember my friend sending me the following position and asking for help.

He couldn’t solve it. Can you?

I asked him if he knows what deflection is. He looked confused and said: “What? Difleshion?" 😅😅😅
He had no idea what deflection was. No idea about the mushroom, and of course he couldn’t solve it 🙂

After I taught him what deflection is, he immediately noticed that if White didn’t have Rg1, Black could mate with Qg2!
And White’s Qd1 controls the h5 square, otherwise, Qh5 would be mate!
And then with a large smile on his face, he got it.

1...Re1!!

Now White can’t take the Rook with either Rg1, because of Qg2 mate, or Qe1 because of Qh5.

But what if 2.Qg4 attacking the Rc8?

mate in 2, he was very surprised.

Are you too?

If you know what an “X-Ray” is, you should find it easily.

When I asked my friend if he knows, he said “Yes, of course. My father is a doctor. But I have no clue how it is related to chess 😅😅😅”

After I explained to him what X-ray in chess is and showed some examples he immediately found 2…Qh1! (Hopefully, you too.)

So, learn tactical patterns first before solving puzzles.

Many beginners think that if they learned what a fork, pin, or deflection are, they’ll remember it forever and from now on they’ll find every tactic with those topics.
And then they feel miserable when after their online sessions, the platform says “You missed this, that and that tactics…”

Knowing a tactical pattern (theoretically) isn’t enough at all.
You should solve puzzles on that topic, so you deeply understand it and it goes as deep as possible into your brain.

There are many platforms and software, where you can choose a specific topic (more about it later).

If you’ve worked your way through our Tactic Ninja course, you’ll know this is our methodology:

1. Learning the pattern
2. Deepening the newly gained knowledge
3. Going to the next pattern

During the game, nobody will whisper in your ear “There is a fork” or “You can do a windmill.”

So, once you’ve learned the basics of all the different tactics in chess, and solved some puzzles on each of them, it’s time to diversify your training by solving mixed puzzles, where you know there is a tactic, but don’t know which theme.

But don’t jump to this step until you have mastered all the tactical patterns!

A few days ago I couldn’t sleep.
So, I woke up and came to the office at 4 AM 🙂

Usually, I turn off all the messengers before going to my tasks, but as it was 4 AM, I left them open as I thought my team was sleeping anyway.
At 4.30 AM I got a message from our developer.

“Av, I have a problem, I need your help.”
I took the phone to call him, to see if he has a personal issue or if he can’t fix the bug he was working on for the last 3 days.

“Av, I saw this position on our Instagram page. The position reads, ‘Black to play and win’ but after three hours I am still struggling with it.”

(Now you know when there is a bug on the website and it isn’t fixed, it’s because of whom 🙂)

The problem (I mean his chess problem 🙂) was that he watched the Tactic Ninja course, but not the Mating Matador yet! And as I figured out later, he didn’t watch the conclusion section of the Tactic course too, where I tell the importance of the next step – learning the mating patterns!

He thought about the move 1…Rxd3! He knew the  “Annihilation” topic and wanted to get the e2 square for Knight.

He thought about 1…Bb2. He knew the “clearance” motif and wanted to open the diagonal for the Queen on b8, but he didn’t know what to do next.

The problem was he didn’t know about the mating pattern called Anastasia’s Mate.

He wasn’t in the mood to find it. Could you?
We’ll come back here in a second.

Then I showed him the “Anastasia's mate” pattern.

Now he solved the previous one.

.Qxh7!! Kh7 2.Rh3 Qh5 3.Rxh5#

And when we went back to his original headache in 2 minutes he found the solution.

And finally went to sleep?

The takeaway:

With tactics often you’ll win material. But too often tactics will be related to the King! And if you don’t know checkmate patterns you’ll also be awake at 4.30 AM, suffering from an “unsolvable puzzle.”

There will be more about learning the Mating Patterns and the Mating Matador course at the end of the article.

There will be some tactics you solve fast but make mistakes in others. Becoming aware of these mistakes is key before fixing them.

You can find this data by analyzing your games, by solving tactics, or just by observing which of them you struggle to spot most.

For instance, one of my students misses forks. Another misses decoys. Everyone’s brain works differently 🙂

Once you’re aware of the tactical weaknesses, solve more positions based on that specific tactical motif.

The software I’ll recommend soon has a nice feature where you can pick the puzzles that you didn’t solve correctly in the past.

It’ll be a key step forward for solving those puzzles again!

Unfortunately too many books, courses, and software to improve chess tactics claim that they’re the only ones you need.

“Solve our puzzles, come back to them, do them again 10 times and you won’t need anything else.” Does this sound familiar?

As we talked about already, solving the same puzzles, especially the ones you haven’t solved correctly is a good idea!

In our Tactic Ninja course, in the conclusion section, I also recommend solving our 777 quizzes as long as you don’t make mistakes and you solve each in a few seconds.

When you get to this stage my recommendation is to move on to other places! What are the other places I recommend solving puzzles? We’ll speak soon.

For now, I want you to take away the following.

Don’t stick with one book or course for a long time. Even our Tactic Ninja.

I wish there were more sources that would care for your growth first and then their revenues.

And be cautious each time a source says “The only X you need to improve Y.”

If you run every morning, or exercise 3-5 times a week, after several months you are probably in good physical shape. But it doesn’t mean you’ll always be fit, right?

If you stop taking care of your physical health, you’ll go backward.

The same thing in chess.

But somehow too many chess lovers think/believe (often not because of their fault, but because of the nice marketed book or course) that if they put dedicated work, and many hours, into working on their tactics, they’ll fix it once and for all.

The reality isn’t that sweet. Learning tactics, improving tactical vision, and staying in a good shape are different topics.

The best players solve tactics almost daily.

Of course, they know all the tactical patterns and have solved thousands and thousands of puzzles. But they do it to stay in good shape. To keep their tactical vision “fit.”

My advice is to solve puzzles for at least 5 minutes a day.

If you have more time, go ahead with 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour… Up to you.

And another good idea is solving chess tactics before tournaments and a few easy puzzles before starting an online session. More about this you’ll find in our "BlunderProof” course.

Not to spoil everything, you’ll also find how blunders and weak tactical vision are related to each other.