JYPX method to solve tactical combinations
I have already introduced the JYPX method, it is here: https://www.chess.com/blog/MisterOmega/jypx-method-for-chess-decision-making
When the position is unstable and subject to combinations, when the idea of a favorable tactical sequel germinates according to the opponent weaknesses, it is not so useful to ask all the questions of the JYPX method with regard to the opponent moves. You just have to look at the opponent threats and answer the question What? It is indeed better to focus on our own moves and answer the 8 questions of the JYPX method that concern us.
The first question, why? is essential because identifying the main weakness (or strong point) of the opponent gives the idea of the For what? That is, the goal, or what to try to win. This can be a piece to win, time, space, a better position to reach, an improvement in the position of a piece, or especially a check mat. Experience and knowledge help a lot to identify weaknesses and opposing strengths, but already, knowing what you are looking for is a valuable asset. First, we look for weaknesses and strengths in the opposing camp. Then the idea comes, and then we try to realize it. This is not always possible, sometimes there is no combination, but the approach is unavoidable.
Now, let’s see how we can use the JYPX method to solve tactical problems.
In the next position, the blacks have just played Rg8.
Black side:
What? The blacks want to protect the g7 Bishop and threaten a discovery on the Queen, thus occupying an open column near the White King.
White side:
Why? Without the f5 pawn, the Black Lady would be caught by the White Fool h3. The idea is to exploit this state of fact, which is a weakness for blacks.
What? The whites want this pawn to no longer be positioned in f5.
How? By provoking an exchange.
Where? g6.
Who? The Lady sacrifices herself in g6 on failure, the Bishop f7 takes, the white pawn takes on check.
When? Immediately
How much? This maneuver will take three moves.
For what? The goal is to win a Bishop against a pawn.