French Defense
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 -
The French Defense is one of the most solid and respected defenses against 1.e4.
Black immediately prepares to challenge White’s center with 2...d5.
If White plays 3.e5 (the Advance Variation), Black aims to undermine White's center later with c5 and f6 breaks.
If White exchanges with 3.exd5 (Exchange Variation), the game becomes more open and symmetrical.
The main feature of the French Defense is the pawn chain structure (especially after 3.e5), leading to strategic battles based on pawn breaks and strong defense. -
Key concepts: Solid pawn structure, strategic pawn breaks (c5, f6), counterattacking potential.