Anatoly Karpov vs. Viktor Korchnoi (1978)

The 1978 World Chess Championship between Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi was one of the most dramatic and politically charged matches in chess history. Held in Baguio City, Philippines, the match was filled with tension, controversy, and psychological warfare.

Anatoly Karpov was the reigning world champion, having taken the title by default after Bobby Fischer refused to defend it in 1975. Karpov was known for his precise and methodical style. Viktor Korchnoi, a Soviet defector, was a fierce and outspoken critic of the Soviet regime. Korchnoi's defection added a significant political dimension to the match.

The match was played over 32 games, with the first player to win six games being declared the champion. The match was marked by numerous controversies and accusations. Korchnoi accused Karpov's team of using psychological tactics, including employing a parapsychologist to distract him. Karpov's team accused Korchnoi of trying to gain an advantage through various means, including wearing mirrored sunglasses to unsettle his opponent.

Despite the off-board antics, the on-board chess was of the highest quality. Both players displayed exceptional skill and determination. Karpov eventually won the match 6-5, retaining his world championship title. The match was incredibly close, with both players pushing each other to their limits.

The 1978 World Chess Championship is remembered not only for the high-quality chess but also for the intense psychological and political battles that took place off the board. Karpov's victory solidified his position as the world champion, while Korchnoi's performance earned him great respect for his fighting spirit and determination. This match remains a fascinating chapter in the history of chess, highlighting the interplay between politics, psychology, and skill in the pursuit of the world championship.