The Oldest Chess Set Ever Discovered: The Lewis Chessmen

The Oldest Chess Set Ever Discovered: The Lewis Chessmen

The Lewis Chessmen are the oldest near-complete chess set ever found. Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, the pieces date back to the 12th century and are believed to have been crafted in Norway. Made from walrus ivory and whale teeth, this set reflects the craftsmanship and design of medieval Norse culture.

The Lewis Chessmen set includes 93 pieces, most of which are thought to represent different positions on a chessboard. With elaborately carved figures, including kings, queens, knights, bishops, and pawns, the set offers a glimpse into medieval European chess, where chess was already a beloved pastime among the nobility. These pieces have inspired fascination worldwide due to their artistry and the mysterious circumstances of their discovery.

Symbolism and Artistry in the Lewis Chessmen

Each figure in the Lewis Chessmen set is an artwork in itself, representing medieval European attire and expressions of the time. Notably, the rook, which is depicted as a beserker with a fierce expression, offers insights into the Norse influence on the game's imagery. The craftsmanship of these pieces not only reveals the importance of chess during this period but also reflects the spread of the game across different cultures, where each adapted chess to its own context.

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