
What is Open File ? How to win ?
If there is not any pawn on a file, this file is called " Open File" . You have to take control of this file by using at least one of your Rooks and your Queen. As you see in the diagram No.1 d-file ( green one ) is an Open file.
This position is from the game Karpov - Seirawan:
Black controls the open file with 2 Rooks and the Queen. See it in diagram 2
In order to see how to win in this position , you can watch the annotated game in my Youtube video : https://youtu.be/9KltjHhLHjI