Mexio

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Alekhine seated

A Century of Chess: Pasadena/Mexico City 1932

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A couple of new points show up on the atlas of chess history — with the first-ever international tournament in California followed by the first-ever in Mexico. Both were opportunities to benefit from the celebrity of Alekhine and for Alekhine to earn some extra cash. 

Alekhine playing Kashdan

The results of both tournaments were pretty much a forgone conclusion. Alekhine scored +7-1=3 in Pasadena and +8-0=1 in Mexico City. Isaac Kashdan was his only real rival here and shared first in Mexico City, but Kashdan didn’t have the tournament ruthlessness that Alekhine did and finished a point behind him in Pasadena. 

Alexander Alekhine vs. Herman Steiner
1-0 Pasadena Pasadena, CA USA 23 Aug 1932 Round: 7 ECO: C78
1.
e4
e5
2.
Nf3
Nc6
3.
Bb5
a6
4.
Ba4
Nf6
5.
O-O
Bc5
Alekhine claimed that this move - to which he was 'partial' - didn't succeed against best play.
6.
c3
Nxe4
7.
d4
Ba7
8.
Qe2
f5
9.
dxe5
O-O
10.
Bb3+
Kh8
11.
Nbd2
Qe8
Unnecessarily sacrificing a pawn. Black can play 11...d5.
12.
Nxe4
fxe4
13.
Qxe4
d5
14.
Bxd5
Bf5
15.
Qh4
Nxe5
16.
Bxb7
Rb8
Steiner must have been angling for this position, limiting the bishop's squares on the long diagonal. If 17.Bd5 Nxf3+ 18.Bxf3 Bd3 and black can force a draw by repetition.
17.
Nxe5
Rxb7
After 17...Qxe5 18.Bxa6 guards against ...Bd3
18.
Re1
Rb5
19.
Nf3
...
White has managed to consolidate.
19....
Qc8
20.
c4
Rb7
21.
b3
Bg4
22.
Ba3
c5
23.
Ne5
Bf5
24.
g4
g5
25.
Bb2
...
A pretty finish. If 25...gxh4 26.Nf7+ Kg8 27.Nh6#
25....
Kg8
26.
Qh5
Be6
27.
Nd7
1-0

The main value of the tournament is that it introduces us to a golden era of American chess. Sammy Reshevsky was already famous as a child prodigy, but it wasn’t clear how he would perform in an international tournament. His shared third place finish here — +5-4=1 — wasn’t quite the scintillating début one might expect of a player of his talent but did help to validate him as a credible member of the elite. Reuben Fine, at 17 years old, impressed by drawing his individual game against Alekhine, although he also lost a famous miniature. 

Alexander Alekhine vs. Reuben Fine
1/2-1/2 Pasadena Pasadena, CA USA 28 Aug 1932 Round: 11 ECO: B02
1.
e4
Nf6
A bit cheeky by Fine.
2.
e5
Nd5
3.
c4
Nb6
4.
c5
Nd5
5.
Nc3
...
Leading to a really bizarre pawn configuration.
5....
Nxc3
6.
dxc3
d6
6...d5 avoids the following, but black can keep material level.
7.
Bc4
d5
8.
Qxd5
Qxd5
9.
Bxd5
e6
10.
Be4
Bxc5
11.
Nf3
h6
12.
h4
a5
13.
h5
a4
We are in a very strange queenless middlegame where both sides lift their rooks and maximum creativity is called for from both players.
14.
Rh3
Nd7
15.
Rg3
Kf8
16.
Bf4
Ra5
17.
Rd1
Rb5
18.
Rd2
Be7
19.
Bd3
Ra5
20.
Bc2
Nb6
21.
Rd1
Bd7
22.
c4
Bc6
23.
Rd4
Nd7
24.
Bd2
Rc5
25.
Be3
Ra5
26.
Bd2
Rc5
27.
Be3
Ra5
28.
Be4
...
Alekhine passes up a possible draw here and keeps pressing.
28....
Nb8
29.
Bd2
Ra8
I'm not sure I've ever seen this - the rook and knight both retreating to their home squares on successive moves and this late in the game.
30.
Bc3
f5
31.
exf6 
Bxf6
32.
Bxc6
...
Missing 32.Rd2!
32....
Nxc6
33.
Rf4
...
White has been gaining ground for a while and now starts to make real progress. If 33...Kf7 34.Rxg7+!
33....
a3
Fine keeps fighting. It doesn't look like much but this counterattack keeps him in the drawing window.
34.
bxa3
Rxa3
35.
Bxf6
gxf6
36.
Rxf6+
Ke7
37.
Rgg6
Rxa2
38.
Rxe6+
Kd7
39.
Ref6
...
An inexplicable lapse that gives the win away. White is comfortably ahead after 39.Rxh6
39....
Re8+
40.
Kd1
Ree2
41.
Rg7+
Ne7
42.
Rxh6
b6
43.
c5
bxc5
44.
Ra6
Rab2
45.
Ra3
Rxf2
46.
Rd3+
Ke6
47.
Rd2
Rbxd2+
48.
Nxd2
Kf6
49.
h6
Rf4
50.
g4
Ng6
51.
Rxc7
Rxg4
52.
Nf3
Rg3
53.
Ke2
Nf4+
54.
Kf2
Rh3
55.
h7
Ne6
56.
Ra7
Nf8
57.
Ra6+
Kf5
1/2-1/2
WHITE
BLACK
RESULT
ROUND
YEAR
Alexander Alekhine
Reuben Fine
1/2-1/2
11
1932
Harry Borochow
Reuben Fine
1-0
9
1932

Arthur Dake, almost certainly the most Jack Londonesque figure in chess history, had his shining moment here. Dake was a sailor. He wandered off a merchant ship into New York in 1929 and showed himself fully capable of holding his own against the world’s very best. At Pasadena he finished shared third and won his individual game against Alekhine, which would cement his legend for, really, the rest of his life. Beset by family responsibilities and the Depression, Dake would subsist on odd jobs, only rarely playing chess. There’s the sense with him of an immense talent that went largely unfulfilled.

And, meanwhile, Kashdan — one of the driest-ever players in chess history — had another good result. Here is a classy win of his over Reshevsky. 

Isaac Kashdan vs. Samuel Reshevsky
1-0 Pasadena Pasadena, CA USA 27 Aug 1932 Round: 10 ECO: E11
1.
d4
Nf6
2.
Nf3
e6
3.
c4
Bb4+
4.
Nbd2
b6
5.
g3
Bb7
6.
Bg2
O-O
7.
O-O
Bxd2
8.
Qxd2
...
White wants to develop the bishop to the queenside.
8....
d6
9.
b3
Nbd7
10.
Bb2
Re8
11.
Rad1
a5
12.
Rfe1
Ra7
An attractive maneuver to bring the queen to a8.
13.
Nh4
Bxg2
14.
Nxg2
d5
15.
Nf4
a4
16.
Rc1
axb3
17.
axb3
Qe7
18.
cxd5
exd5
It turns out that the rook is well placed on a7.
19.
Rc2
Nb8
20.
Rec1
Rd8
21.
Nd3
...
This is all very much in Kashdan's style, concentrating in on a microscopic advantage.
21....
Ne8
22.
Bc3
Nc6
This is a blunder but it's not at all easy to see the tactic.
23.
Bb4
Nxb4
24.
Nxb4
...
And even with the move it's impossible to escape the fork on c6.
24....
Raa8
25.
Nc6
Qf6
26.
Nxd8
Rxd8
27.
Ra2
h6
28.
Rca1
Qc6
29.
Qc2
Qxc2
30.
Rxc2
Kf8
31.
Ra7
Rd7
32.
Rc6
Ke7
33.
f3
Rd6
34.
Rxd6
Kxd6
35.
Kf2
Nf6
36.
Ke3
Nd7
37.
Kd3
Nf8
38.
e4
dxe4+
39.
fxe4
Ne6
40.
b4
g6
41.
b5
h5
42.
h4
f6
43.
Ra8
Ke7
44.
Rg8
g5
45.
hxg5
fxg5
46.
d5
Nc5+
47.
Ke3
h4
48.
Rxg5
hxg3
49.
e5
1-0

Mexico was more underwhelming and none of the Mexican players were able to challenge Alekhine or Kashdan. Here is a smooth win of his against the strongest Mexican player, Jose Joaquin Araiza Munoz. 

Jose Joaquin Araiza Munoz vs. Alexander Alekhine
0-1 Mexico City Mexico City MEX 11 Oct 1932 Round: 5 ECO: D15
1.
d4
Nf6
2.
c4
c6
3.
Nf3
d5
4.
Nc3
Ne4
Characteristic of Alekhine's play at this time, looking for sharp, forcing lines in offbeat variations.
5.
g3
Nxc3
6.
bxc3
dxc4
7.
Bg2
Nd7
8.
O-O
Qa5
9.
Qc2
Nb6
10.
e4
g6
11.
Bf4
Bg7
12.
Bc7
...
This looks intriguing but is just a waste of time.
12....
O-O
13.
Rfb1
Be6
14.
Nd2
Rfc8
15.
Bf4
Na4
Now it's obvious that black is just completely winning. He is a pawn ahead and white has been able to make nothing of his temporary spatial advantage.
16.
Rc1
b5
17.
a3
Rd8
18.
Nb1
Rac8
19.
Ra2
Nb6
20.
Qe2
Qa6
21.
Rd1
Qb7
22.
h3
f5
23.
f3
a5
24.
Qe3
Na4
25.
g4
fxe4
26.
fxe4
Nc5
27.
d5
...
Giving up a second pawn to avoid a complete positional squeeze after ...Nd3
27....
cxd5
28.
exd5
Bxd5
29.
Rxd5
Rxd5
30.
Rd2
e6
31.
Bd6
Qc6
32.
Bxd5
exd5
33.
Bg3
Ne4
34.
Re2
Qc5
35.
Qxc5
Rxc5
36.
Be1
Rc8
37.
Kg2
Kf7
38.
Kf3
Re8
39.
h4
h6
40.
Rb2
Nc5
41.
Bd2
Nb3
42.
Be3
b4
43.
axb4
axb4
44.
Rc2
bxc3
45.
Nxc3
Bxc3
46.
Rxc3
d4
47.
Rxb3
cxb3
48.
Bxd4
Rd8
49.
Be5
Rd2
50.
Ke3
Rg2
0-1
Sources: Alekhine annotates his game against Steiner in My Best Games of Chess 1908-1937. Reuben Fine analyzes his Alekhine draw at length in Lessons From My Games