How chess was invented
Chess is one of the oldest and most popular board games in the world. It is played by millions of people in different countries and cultures. But how did chess come to be?
The exact origin of chess is not known, but it is believed to have originated in India around the 6th century AD. The game was called «chaturanga», which means «four divisions of the army» in Sanskrit. Chaturanga was a military-themed game that involved four types of pieces: infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots.
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From India, chess spread to Persia, where it became known as «shatranj». In shatranj, the pieces were slightly different from those in chaturanga, and the rules of the game were also modified. Shatranj was then introduced to the Islamic world, including parts of Asia and Africa.
In the 9th and 10th centuries, chess reached Europe, where it quickly became popular. The pieces and rules of chess were further modified to suit European tastes. The modern version of chess, with its familiar pieces and rules, began to take shape in Europe during the Middle Ages.
One of the most significant changes in chess occurred in Spain in the late 15th century. The Spanish version of chess introduced the use of pawns and promoted pieces, which are now standard in modern chess. This version of chess was later brought to Italy, where it was further refined and popularized.
Over time, chess became a highly respected intellectual activity, and it has been associated with strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. Chess tournaments and competitions have been held for centuries, attracting players from all over the world.
Today, chess continues to be a beloved pastime for many people. It remains a testament to the enduring appeal of this ancient game, which continues to evolve and adapt to new generations of players.
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