
Random chess facts
Here are some fun and random chess facts:
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The Longest Game Ever Played: The longest official chess game lasted 269 moves! It was between Nikita Plaksin and Viktor Korchnoi in 1989, and it ended in a draw.
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The First Computer Chess Game: The first recorded chess game between two computers was played in 1956, and it was a draw. The game was played between the IBM 704 and a program called "The IBM Chess Program."
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Chess and the Moon Landing: During the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong played a game of chess against computer scientist and chess enthusiast Frank O'Connor while aboard the lunar module. They used a small travel chess set to play.
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Checkmate: The term "checkmate" comes from the Persian phrase "shah mat", which means "the king is dead."
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The Number of Possible Games: There are more possible chess games than atoms in the observable universe. There are about 10^120 possible chess game combinations, a number called the Shannon number.
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Bobby Fischer’s 20-Year Hiatus: Chess legend Bobby Fischer was absent from competitive chess for almost 20 years. After winning the World Championship in 1972, Fischer withdrew from chess entirely, only returning to play a single game in 1992 against Boris Spassky.
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The Fastest Checkmate: The fastest checkmate in chess history is called "Fool's Mate," and it happens in just 2 moves. The moves are:
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f3 e5
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g4 Qh4#
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The Chessboard and the 64 Squares: A standard chessboard has 64 squares, but did you know that there are 2,300,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 possible ways to arrange the pieces on the board? That’s a lot of chess!
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The Queen’s Power: The queen is the most powerful piece on the board because she can move any number of squares in any direction. However, for much of chess history, the queen wasn’t as powerful. In the 15th century, the queen was limited to moving just one square diagonally.
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Grandmaster Title: The title of "Grandmaster" (GM) was first introduced in 1950 by FIDE (the International Chess Federation), but it wasn’t until the late 20th century that it became common for players to achieve the title.