The opening with the highest winning percentage

Five common starts of chess, the most important thing is to look at the winning rate! The most important thing in a chess game is the opening, and a good opening can pave the way for the later chess game. Today, Xiaobian shares five common opening forms for you. Beginners can start from the opening, and then carry out tactics and endgame exercises. Ok, let's start studying. Scotland's opening-45.7% 1. 4E52. NF3NC63. D4 It's hard to imagine that Scotland's opening is the champion! And note that this is the statistical result after 1950, not the killing in the romantic era of Murphy Andre. The book says that when Scotland started, the white side provoked a central struggle without adequate preparation, and the black side was easy to draw first. However, in fact, even Kasparov used it in the world championship competition. Susan Polga played the Scottish start three times in the women's world championship against Xie Jun in 1996, and the result was two wins and one draw. The phrase "the black side is easy to get ahead" is too general. The position of the white side in Scotland is active, full of various tactical opportunities. If the black side wants to counter the center, it must pay some weakening in the situation, such as the damage of the military shape or the negative position of the purple side, etc., which all give the white side the opportunity to realize its advantages. Italian opening -44.1% 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 This is the first opening that everyone comes into contact with at the beginning of learning chess. This opening includes the change of black side's third step Bc4,Nf6 or Be7, forming orthodox Italy, double horse defense and Hungarian defense respectively. Wang Yixiang of White Party aims at f7, the weakest point in the black camp, and prepares for short translocation. The situation will soon open up, and the black side will be easy to draw first, because when going d5 to fight back, you can grab a beat to attack the white c4 elephant. But as mentioned earlier, the success of counterattack does not mean that the black side can take the initiative, and the positive position of Bai Zi often makes up for the loss in the center. There were many drastic changes in Italy's start, such as Evans abandoning his troops. It is not easy to fight black in actual combat. But why is the winning rate of white chess so high? I can't give the convincing answer yet, because white Bc4 is not as powerful as Bb5. Ancient Indian defense -41.6% 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 was once extremely popular. Kasparov, Fischer, China's Ye Jiangchuan, Xie Jun and other masters in world chess are "ancient Indian masters". The black side allowed the white side to form a strong central battle array, then forced it to be fixed, and won the opportunity for Wang Yi to fight back for himself. This is the start of a typical white attack on the back wing and a black attack on Wang Yi. If white chess is not decisive in the back wing, then black chess's counterattack on Wang Yi is often fatal. It is precisely because of the complexity and fierce confrontation of the opening that it has attracted the practice of many chess masters. However, with the popularity of computers, it used to take an hour or two to analyze the changes that were impenetrable all night. However, in ancient Indian defense, it was risky for the black side to let the white side form a strong central army. Computer analysis shows that Bai Fang can effectively resist the counterattack of black chess on the king wing, while Bai Fang's advantage on the back wing will determine the fate of the game. Therefore, in recent years, the probability of the ancient Indian defense is much smaller, and it is replaced by the more effective Greenfield defense. It is obvious from the statistical data. Spain's opening -41.2% 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 textbook is the only "legal" continuation and the most extensive open layout. By threatening the e5 soldiers of the black side, the white side gradually made its own sub-forces more superior than its opponents, and then stood up for the central advantage of d4. Spain's opening often forms a tense situation of close combat at the center, which is different from other open layouts. This opening requires the white side to have better ability to play the game. In Spain, it is not easy for the black side to reach the first level, because he must always pay attention to the trend in the center, unlike Scotland and Italy, which can fight back quickly in the center. Based on this, it is generally believed that Bb5 is the most effective defense against Wang Bing. However, things often have two sides. The Spanish opening is so popular that the masters have studied it almost. In actual combat, the black side's choice of Wang Bing defense is hooray for draw. Statistics show that it is really not the start with the highest winning rate for White. Although White has advantages, it is not easy to win chess, because the situation of Black does not have too many weaknesses. Russia's defense -41.1% 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 is another kind of widely popular open layout, in which the black side takes the offensive as the defensive, and the black side attacks the white e4 soldiers. Practice shows that this tactic is indeed more flexible than the horse c6. In this situation, the white side has a military advantage in the center, while the black side confronts it with the strong horse of e4 position. The focus of the struggle lies in whether the white side can realize the attack plan on the king wing, such as f2-f4-f5, while the black chess usually emphasizes the weakness of the white side C soldiers and gives a counterattack on the rear wing. The above are five kinds of opening sharing of Xiaobian, hoping to help everyone learn chess. Thank you for reading, welcome to comment and leave a message if you have any good comments ~