Metal chess set - How to restore?

Sort:
Avatar of PinkMankini

Hi, I'm wondering if anyone might have some advice...

I have a metal Italfama chess set from around 1999 (see pics).  The pieces are metal (brass?) as is the board I assume. The board itself has tarnish/oxidation, and I'm actually not sure if it's Italfama brand or not as there is no label.  In any case, I am more interested in fixing the pieces.  The gold pieces are marked up with scratches/scrapes, and I am wondering what, if anything, I can do to restore them. Seems like the gold colouring may be some sort of finish that has been scraped off while the silver pieces are just unfinished polished brass or other metal. The silver pieces look great and do have a slight patina on some pieces that I don't mind at all.  The gold, however, need some work. Just wondering if anyone has advice on how to clean up/fix the gold pieces.  Also, is there a way to tell if they are brass or a different metal? Thanks in advance!

Scratched up gold pieces, compared with relatively good condition silver pieces

Board and pieces

Gold pieces-close up of scratches

Avatar of krudsparov

I doubt the gold pieces are brass as there would be no need for a finishing coating. They're probably the same as the silver pieces ( Pewter or something like that) but painted or gilded. You could probably buff the silver ones up if needed but you'd have to find out what the gold pieces are coated with and re-do. You'd need to do some research for that.

Avatar of PinkMankini
krudsparov wrote:

I doubt the gold pieces are brass as there would be no need for a finishing coating. They're probably the same as the silver pieces ( Pewter or something like that) but painted or gilded. You could probably buff the silver ones up if needed but you'd have to find out what the gold pieces are coated with and re-do. You'd need to do some research for that.

Appreciate the response! I think you're right, I'll have to figure out what the finish is and if there is someone or some way to re-finsish/repair.

Avatar of Boydcarts
maybe try “customerservice@italfama.it”
Avatar of PinkMankini
Boydcarts wrote:
maybe try “customerservice@italfama.it”

Thanks for that suggestion. I sent them a message through their website

Avatar of Enpassant00001

I know this is an old thread, but wondered if you ever heard back from the company? I recently acquired the same set, but it's missing a couple of pieces. According to the Italfama website it is model 11B and made from solid brass. I know Flitz metal polish will clean it up, but also remove the patina and any lacquer coating at the same time.

Avatar of Enpassant00001

MaestroDelAjedrez2025 wrote:

This chess set's heavy

Indeed. The catalog calls it the Large Staunton. The design looks skinny, but the pieces are heavy. The King is 73mm and weighs 110g. The Knight is even heavier at 115g. The entire set weighs 7 pounds.

Avatar of VTVXIV

@PinkMankini, based on the rings, lack of deep dents, and weight, I reckon these are CNC Milled from Stainless Steel. Also, brass heavily tarnishes over time, and we don’t see that here. You could probably get the gold side stripped and retreated through chemical processes, but a decent can of spray paint could probably get you great results. If you don’t like the paint, stripping would be a breeze.

Avatar of Enpassant00001

The gold pieces are solid brass according to Italfama. Like virtually all brass products (lamps, candlesticks), they have a thin lacquer coating to deter tarnishing when new. The metal still oxidizes, but much slower than anywhere scratched, rubbed off or dissolved. That's why the oxidation in OP's photo is irregular. You can clean it with chemical cleaners, but it also strips off more lacquer. Within months, the tarnish will appear again.

The easiest way to strip the lacquer off is using #0000 steel wool, the type used in furniture refinishing. The chess pieces will look new. If you want to prevent tarnishing, then you can reapply lacquer. I would recommend real lacquer with a satin finish (not polyurethane or enamel) to match the original.

Note: 1) The manufacturer doesn't mention a different alloy for the silver pieces. I'm guessing it is like pewter with copper/tin instead of copper/zinc like brass. 2) The metal will always tarnish as it oxidizes, so either enjoy the patina or plan to polish 32 pieces once in awhile.

The knight on the left was badly tarnished on the face, so all the lacquer was buffed off using 0000 steel wool. Piece on the right still has the original lacquer finish with normal tarnish after decades. Hard to capture, but left piece is bright and shiny while right piece is very dull.