Openings are fashion that is mostly dictated by the World Champion. When Fischer was world champion KIA was in fashion.
When Kasparov was world champion Sicilian Najdorf was very popular. Today it's London and Berlin. If Caruana wins the championship the almost forgotten Petrof will suddenly become one of the most popular defenses. This is not unnatural. World champions often demonstrate different ways of playing well known openings that quite normally attract many good players.
Then there is also the problem of engines. Finding a complicated line in Sicilian and prepare it with an engine is much more easy than in Berlin. Openings that require a lot of engine preparation quite understandably retreated in popularity and only the very few brave still play them.
As Giri said :
"I can play against Anand but I can't play against Anand and his engine."
But all these matter only in top level. In all other levels everything reasonable(or even reasonably unreasonable) is perfectly playable.
Wow, I never thought about that. It makes a lot of sense
your for sure wron about the caro being refuted lol the most solid opening everrrr
But its rarely played at all in the top level nowadays