the subtleties of the ruy lopez (for both sides!) are lost on the class player.
it is not easy to understand the nagging pressure white has on the position. Or how black has to retosrt to often unintuitive maneuvers to get counterplay (nc6-nb8, nd7 ,c5, first time i saw moves like that in the ruy, i just thought black wanted to play some other opening)
personally, never saw the appeal to long 15-20 move lines for black in the ruy, i rather deviate early , but it is a very rich opening and that stuff matters at master level.
Italian Game vs Ruy Lopez


1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5!? a6 4. Ba4 b5! 5. Bb6 a5! 6. a4 b6! and the c3 Knight has to move
the best line results in white being much better

the subtleties of the ruy lopez (for both sides!) are lost on the class player.
it is not easy to understand the nagging pressure white has on the position. Or how black has to retosrt to often unintuitive maneuvers to get counterplay (nc6-nb8, nd7 ,c5, first time i saw moves like that in the ruy, i just thought black wanted to play some other opening)
personally, never saw the appeal to long 15-20 move lines for black in the ruy, i rather deviate early , but it is a very rich opening and that stuff matters at master level.
From what I can tell, the Closed Morphy is outclassed by the Marshall Attack and Berlin Defense, both of which shut down White’s advantage quite handily. I agree with not seeing the appeal to the 20-move Closed Morphy variations, as I think White holds a comfortable edge no matter what Black does in the Closed Morphy.

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5!? a6 4. Ba4 b5! 5. Bb6 a5! 6. a4 b6! and the c3 Knight has to move
For one Nc3 hasn't been played, so the knight doesn't have to move in that second line. Besides that, White doesn't have to move the a-pawn, it's a waste of a move. Instead you can just castle and move the bishop to the d5 square since you haven't played Nf6 yet. If you do take the time to play Nf6 then a4 is fine for White, and since he has already had time to castle after this extra move he's going to open the center with d4 and you're pretty far behind on development. no bueno.

Why is everyone repeating the bishop in the ruy after a7? Bishop for knight is much better.
4. Bxc6 is fully playable.
That's the best that can be said for it.
I feel like the Italian game leads to better position for white, as Ruy Lopez either makes you lose momentum or sacrifice a tastey white bishop for a black double pawn.
So theory-wise, what is the advantage of playing a Ruy Lopez as compared to an Italian Game? What is white's goal for playing the Ruy Lopez?
Personally the Italian is my favorite for white, especially with the fried liver, we have a tasty knight sac that I learned from Frizjoula.
I feel like the Italian game leads to better position for white, as Ruy Lopez either makes you lose momentum or sacrifice a tastey white bishop for a black double pawn.
So theory-wise, what is the advantage of playing a Ruy Lopez as compared to an Italian Game? What is white's goal for playing the Ruy Lopez?
Personally the Italian is my favorite for white, especially with the fried liver, we have a tasty knight sac that I learned from Frizjoula.
Chess: Mid-KnightRider vs shchet2002 - 138494919888 - Chess.com

link not working
The tool that you want is the second from the right end. Looks like two links of chain.
Unless you're on a hand-held, using the app instead of a web browser.
Then the tool that you want is called a web browser.
link not working
The tool that you want is the second from the right end. Looks like two links of chain.
Unless you're on a hand-held, using the app instead of a web browser.
Then you want a web browser.
Thanks, the line goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc3 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 D5 5. exD5 Nxd5 6. Nxf7 (brilliant move) 6. ... Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6 8. Nc3 and the position is +1 for white and we have an extra pawn once we get around to taking the knight

link not working
The tool that you want is the second from the right end. Looks like two links of chain.
Unless you're on a hand-held, using the app instead of a web browser.
Then you want a web browser.
Thanks, the line goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc3 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 D5 5. exD5 Nxd5 6. Nxf7 (brilliant move) 6. ... Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6 8. Nc3 and the position is +1 for white and we have an extra pawn once we get around to taking the knight
Of course the problem with that line is that it relies on the opponent making a mistake by playing 5. ... Nxd5
5. ... Na5 instead is perfectly OK for Black. Maybe even "Advantage Black". The Traxler and the Umfitsev (? I'm referring to 6. ... Nd4) are also much more playable than 5. ... Nxd5 is.
Every sound opening leads eventually to a more-or-less balanced position. That's why they are called "sound" openings. The main differences between them is whether Black reaches rough equality on move 5, or on move 25.
link not working
The tool that you want is the second from the right end. Looks like two links of chain.
Unless you're on a hand-held, using the app instead of a web browser.
Then you want a web browser.
Thanks, the line goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc3 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 D5 5. exD5 Nxd5 6. Nxf7 (brilliant move) 6. ... Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6 8. Nc3 and the position is +1 for white and we have an extra pawn once we get around to taking the knight
Of course the problem with that line is that it relies on the opponent making a mistake by playing 5. ... Nxd5
5. ... Na5 instead is perfectly OK for Black. Maybe even "Advantage Black". The Traxler and the Umfitsev (? I'm referring to 6. ... Nd4) are also much more playable than 5. ... Nxd5 is.
Every sound opening leads eventually to a more-or-less balanced position. That's why they are called "sound" openings. The main differences between them is whether Black reaches rough equality on move 5, or on move 25.
well yeah, but it is easy to fall for, Magnus did it, and even if they don't, we have a decent position
If you think the ruy lopez is passive then you don't understand it's subtleties well enough. Yes, the bishop is less active, yes it can get pushed around, but with the ruy lopez white is not trying to mate black in 25 moves, he's playing for the strategic goal of both controlling the center, and trying to use the pin to make black weaken his queenside. The pin puts pressure on black's center, so it makes it more likely for white to take control of it, and in the main lines, he indeed gets the two pawn center. And by making black weaken his queenside white gets potential targets there, not that the pawns can't be useful for black either, but it's not something black would want to commit to.
In the italian though, white can't play d4 without sacrificing a pawn.
No in Italian you can play c3