up to what level can you learn openings just from playing through expert games?
Well I wasn't looking to upset anyone by saying I don't like reading opening books - just to check views on whether playing through master games can give enough grounding in openings to play them. Because I genuinely don't know - it could be that at an intermediate sort of level (1500) that is actually fine, or it could be that people think no - it will leave too many gaps, or that d4 theory has moved on too much since the 1960/70s. I mean I could buy books on d4 openings but I know based on the past what's likely to happen - I would skim through them then put them on the shelf and never read them again, probably just using them as occasional references - it's a waste of money. But if the consensus is that it really would be necessary and that's how it is, then that's how it is and I'd need to accept it (and either make myself buy and read some, or not adopt d4)