No there is no refutation - if there was, then it would not be played at all. The only "downside" is that the knight blocks the c-pawn, but then again, White is claiming control of e4 and d5, and he has the ability to shift the knight to the kingside, where it obviously helps with surprise attacks.
Anyone who downs this opening would do so because of what someone else says, but if they think it is that bad, prove it.
I don't know enough about it to tell you every opening line. But it is obvious -
Development is quick
White fights for control of the center
Bishops get good placement
I don't see a good reason to at least try it.
Think of it this way - you play 1. e4 and your friend, who is booked in the Najdorf (for instance) tromps you consistently with his understanding of the position. Then you play 1. d4 and he gets you constantly with his understanding of the King's Indian, let's pretend. Now you pull out 1. Nc3 - hey, what book lines can he play against that? I have played 1. f4 against people and trashed them, and then tried 1. d4 and lost! They knew the 1. d4 book lines better than me - that was to my disadvantage.
I have consistently played better when I leave the beaten path in search of new waters, since it is me against my opponent, and they has no strong lines to lean on.
According to you ozzie, black must be winning from that position.
lol, I can't believe I didn't see that!
There is no refutation to this opening, is there? I'll just settle for the french defence since anyone playing this with 1400 or higher rating probably knows the line.