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Computer says decisive, but we said Draw

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mcfrazier

I just completed the following game. It is a French Defense (Advance Var.) against a somewhat higher-rated opponent. We agreed to a draw in a position that initial computer analysis says is a win for Black. I played White. My draw offer (which Black accepted) was not frivolous, despite being down the exchange. I'm pretty sure that White can hold in this position. But what do you think?

I've already lightly annotated it. Most of the later annotations are from the Chess.com analysis computer. I'm interested in others opinions of the final position, as well as of the moves surrounding the loss of the exchange. And of the whole game, actually.

 

That last line is the computer's suggested continuation. But after White plays the Rook to the h-file and Black defends the pawn with Be1, I don't see any plan for Black. Is this a draw?
mcfrazier

Hrm. That last line got nuked. But you get the drift.

rigamagician

Looks like a dead draw to me.  White can just move the bishop back and forth between f2 and e1, and black will never be able to make any headway at all.  Black's king need to stay near e6 to keep white's e-pawn blockaded, so ...Kd8-c7-c6 wouldn't help black either.

CarlMI

What is winning? +3.00 on the computer?  Black is better. He might try infiltrating through b5 since White's King must watch the passed dpawn but if the bishop sets up on d4 and the king keeps watch on b4 making progress will be nigh impossible for black.

eaglex

huh i think after 42 ke6 kxe6 looks strong

mcfrazier
eaglex wrote:

huh i think after 42 ke6 kxe6 looks strong


Hah. :P

For some reason, when the PGN was pasted in, it dropped a move, thus teleporting White's king to his doom. :)

DraeKlae

Computers evaluate badly these 'impenetrable' positions.

rigamagician
paulgottlieb wrote:

But Black should have remembered Silman's advice to never miss the opportunity to torture your opponent for many moves.


Playing on endlessly in a dead drawn position would be torture indeed, for both players perhaps.

RC_Woods

Computers are notoriously bad when it comes to evaluating 'impenetrable' positions because the '50 move draw' rule is always outside of the search horizon. Therefore if they can shuffle pieces back and forth while avoiding 3-fold repetitions they will think the value of the position can be determined by looking at the usual quality of pieces, the balance of material etc..

The game below is a striking example. The position is dead drawn, buy Fritz 11 was adamant that I was winning. In fact I wasn't until black allowed my pawn to escape to promotion!

 

EDIT: It is interesting to see what Fritz would do on move 61, the sideline is included. The engine is highly optimistic, but it is clearly unable to make progress!
AtahanT
RC_Woods wrote:

Computers are notoriously bad when it comes to evaluating 'impenetrable' positions because the '50 move draw' rule is always outside of the search horizon. Therefore if they can shuffle pieces back and forth while avoiding 3-fold repetitions they will think the value of the position can be determined by looking at the usual quality of pieces, the balance of material etc..

The game below is a striking example. The position is dead drawn, buy Fritz 11 was adamant that I was winning. In fact I wasn't until black allowed my pawn to escape to promotion!

 

EDIT: It is interesting to see what Fritz would do on move 61, the sideline is included. The engine is highly optimistic, but it is clearly unable to make progress!

That's why you use endgame tablebases for fritz. If you do, it will tell you that position is dead draw in a microsecond.

ChessCrazy22

Agree with the "drawn" assessment that others have here as well.

Computers often cannot see past the fact that Black has a material advantage of rook vs. bishop. But in an ending especially, it is important that one of those becomes "the better piece" over the other. Most often (as we know) it is the rook that becomes (or starts out as) the better piece against a bishop, but in this case, neither piece is any good because neither has any true scope. The bishop is locked in by pawns of its own color, and the rook has no way to infiltrate and get behind the White pawns, which is the only way it can be effective.

Essentially, the pieces are non-existent and you have nothing but locked pawns. Therefore, a draw.

Interesting post!

rigamagician

Oh I see. paulgottlieb isn't looking at the final position that the original poster was asking about (which is a dead draw), but rather going back quite a few moves to fix black's blunder of 37...h5?  That does seem to be the move that throws away the win.

Silfir

[COMMENT DELETED]

RC_Woods
AtahanT wrote:
RC_Woods wrote:

Computers are notoriously bad when it comes to evaluating 'impenetrable' positions because the '50 move draw' rule is always outside of the search horizon. Therefore if they can shuffle pieces back and forth while avoiding 3-fold repetitions they will think the value of the position can be determined by looking at the usual quality of pieces, the balance of material etc..

The game below is a striking example. The position is dead drawn, buy Fritz 11 was adamant that I was winning. In fact I wasn't until black allowed my pawn to escape to promotion!

 

EDIT: It is interesting to see what Fritz would do on move 61, the sideline is included. The engine is highly optimistic, but it is clearly unable to make progress!

That's why you use endgame tablebases for fritz. If you do, it will tell you that position is dead draw in a microsecond.


I'm aware of table bases, and you are right in this case because there are less than 7 pieces (including pawns) remaining..

The 7 piece tablebases are already very sizable, and I doubt most people would want to install an 8 piece one when it is ready.

My point was that the engine itself can't see the position is drawn, because of the reasons laid out by myself and others. Now if it can tap into a database that tells it the position is a draw, then it knows yes. But in the game discussed there's too many pieces to use such a solution.

Silfir

Disregard, I need to look at this some more.

Silfir

Clearly I have much to learn.

mcfrazier

Thanks for all the input, folks. Good to get confirmation of my own instincts and analysis.

Silfir
Firefox crashed again as I was exploring another line that might lead to a draw after all. Even if this position is won by force (which I doubt, since something smarter than me would have found the way), I seriously doubt you would find it on the board.
Polar_Bear

Silfir: 15. f6 d2 16. f7 d1=Q 17. f8=Q +- (1-0)

rigamagician

Silfir, black would have to take care not to lose if he was willing to venture into the ...Rd8 ...Kd7-c6 line.