Best way to learn chess

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Avatar of redhawk44357

I know this might be covered somewhere,  but what is the best way to learn chess?  I know how pieces move but not much else. I haven't played much in many years and now I have to keep the mind active to forestall onset of alzimers.

Avatar of IMKeto

Opening Principles:

  1. Control the center squares – d4-e4-d5-e5
  2. Develop your minor pieces toward the center – piece activity is the key
  3. Castle
  4. Connect your rooks

Tactics...tactics...tactics...

The objective of development is about improving the value of your pieces by increasing the importance of their roles. Well-developed pieces have more fire-power than undeveloped pieces and they do more in helping you gain control.

Now we will look at 5 practical things you can do to help you achieve your development objective.

They are:

  1. Give priority to your least active pieces.
  • Which piece needs to be developed (which piece is the least active)
  • Where should it go (where can its role be maximized)
  1. Exchange your least active pieces for your opponent’s active pieces.
  2. Restrict the development of your opponent’s pieces.
  3. Neutralize your opponent’s best piece.
  4. Secure strong squares for your pieces.

 

Don’t help your opponent develop.

There are 2 common mistakes whereby you will simply be helping your opponent to develop:

  1. Making a weak threat that can easily be blocked
  2. Making an exchange that helps your opponent to develop a piece

 

Pre Move Checklist:

  1. Make sure all your pieces are safe.
  2. Look for forcing moves: Checks, captures, threats. You want to look at ALL forcing moves (even the bad ones) as this will force you look at, and see the entire board.
  3. If there are no forcing moves, you then want to remove any of your opponent’s pieces from your side of the board.
  4. If your opponent doesn’t have any of his pieces on your side of the board, then you want to improve the position of your least active piece.
  5. After each move by your opponent, ask yourself: "What is my opponent trying to do?"

 

Avatar of brother7

I like to learn things systematically.

For children, I really like the Chess Steps program used in The Netherlands. For adults, I haven't found anything similar so one would have to piece together a study regimen. However, at your level, the most improvement can be gotten by studying tactics. For that, I think the best systematic way of studying is the 2-book series Predator at the Chessboard Volume 1 and Volume 2.

Avatar of AlisonHart

I always suggest ENDGAMES to people who are starting to study. They're simpler than openings or middlegames because there are so few pieces on the board, and there are a lot of really important concepts that will expand you understanding of chess both in a competitive sense AND in an artistic sense. Not only will you be able to magically win positions your opponents are completely confused by, you'll get a deeper understanding of what each piece is, how it moves, an the types of patterns it can draw on the board.

 

Any basic endgame book will walk you through a huge number of enlightening exercises. And - if you do become really sick in the future - you can still solve tactical and endgame puzzles even if you don't feel capable of playing with other people. Once you get it, there's something really zen about winning king and 1 pawn versus king

Avatar of MickinMD
redhawk44357 wrote:

I know this might be covered somewhere,  but what is the best way to learn chess?  I know how pieces move but not much else. I haven't played much in many years and now I have to keep the mind active to forestall onset of alzimers.

A nice, free introduction is an old but still excellent intro book by former World Champion Jose Capablanca called Chess Fundamental.  It's legally-free here in algebraic notation:

http://www.sources.com/SSR/Docs/Capablanca-ChessFundamentals.pdf

It will NOT make you into a champion, but it's relatively brief 122 pages will give you an understanding of the phases of the game, how to think about them, and some beginning tactics and strategies.

Don't feel overwhelmed about the rest of this comment.  You do NOT have to do all of it to improve a littel in chess, but it's worth doing at least a little.

After that, you need to work on tactics, tactics, opening principles, tactics, tactics, endgame principles, tactics, tactics, positional chess and strategy, tactics, and tactics.

Obviously, I'm saying that tactics is REALLY BIG!  To become a good chess player, it's important to be able to know the names of many tactics, to be able to demonstrate them on demand and to recognize their patterns.  The name plants a hook in your brain from which each tactic can be more easily retrieved.

The most convenient way to work on tactics and basic positions is to slowly, over time, memorize the following tactical and positional motifs here - and then review them from time to time:

https://www.chess.com/article/view/chess-tactics--definitions-and-examples

https://chesstempo.com/tactical-motifs.html

 Work the tactics problems on the Tactics Trainer here and at other sites like chesstempo.com. But don't simply try the problems and then move on.  Take your time trying to solve each problem and, if you get it wrong, go back and try to find the solution. Then, decide on which tactics were used to solve the problem. Look at the "TAGS" -tactics- others said were used.  Then, if it was tough, ask yourself WHY it took you so long to solve. Look for PATTERNS.

There are other ways of learning, involving books, YouTube videos, paid chess.com membership and it's lessons and videos, etc.  As you improve you'll see what you need to improve.

 

Avatar of kindaspongey

https://www.chess.com/article/view/how-to-start-out-in-chess
https://www.chess.com/article/view/study-plan-directory
"... In order to maximize the benefits of [theory and practice], these two should be approached in a balanced manner. ... Play as many slow games (60 5 or preferably slower) as possible, ... The other side of improvement is theory. ... This can be reading books, taking lessons, watching videos, doing problems on software, etc. ..." - NM Dan Heisman (2002)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627084053/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/heisman19.pdf
"... If it’s instruction, you look for an author that addresses players at your level (buying something that’s too advanced won’t help you at all). This means that a classic book that is revered by many people might not be useful for you. ..." - IM Jeremy Silman (2015)
https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-best-chess-books-ever
Here are some reading possibilities that I often mention:
Simple Attacking Plans by Fred Wilson (2012)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708090402/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review874.pdf
http://dev.jeremysilman.com/shop/pc/Simple-Attacking-Plans-77p3731.htm
Logical Chess: Move by Move by Irving Chernev (1957)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708104437/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/logichess.pdf
The Most Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played by Irving Chernev (1965)
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/most-instructive-games-of-chess-ever-played/

Avatar of kindaspongey

Winning Chess by Irving Chernev and Fred Reinfeld (1948)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708093415/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review919.pdf
Back to Basics: Tactics by Dan Heisman (2007)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233537/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review585.pdf
https://www.chess.com/article/view/book-review-back-to-basics-tactics
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5856bd64ff7c50433c3803db/t/5895fc0ca5790af7895297e4/1486224396755/btbtactics2excerpt.pdf
Discovering Chess Openings by GM John Emms (2006)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627114655/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen91.pdf
Openings for Amateurs by Pete Tamburro (2014)
http://kenilworthian.blogspot.com/2014/05/review-of-pete-tamburros-openings-for.html
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/openings-for-amateurs/
https://www.mongoosepress.com/catalog/excerpts/openings_amateurs.pdf
Chess Endgames for Kids by Karsten Müller (2015)
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/chess-endgames-for-kids/
http://www.gambitbooks.com/pdfs/Chess_Endgames_for_Kids.pdf
A Guide to Chess Improvement by Dan Heisman (2010)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708105628/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review781.pdf
Studying Chess Made Easy by Andrew Soltis (2009)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708090448/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review750.pdf

Avatar of kindaspongey

Seirawan stuff:
http://seagaard.dk/review/eng/bo_beginner/ev_winning_chess.asp?KATID=BO&ID=BO-Beginner
http://www.nystar.com/tamarkin/review1.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627132508/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen173.pdf
https://www.chess.com/article/view/book-review-winning-chess-endings
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708092617/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review560.pdf