chess is positional and tactical
Here a GM ( Sébastien Mazé ) show in many games how to play without any calculations! Only with Positional play! And of course he win them all!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzrqYqwkUZM&t=103s
The thing is, there is no strategy without tactics, you can't say: "Hey! I can force a win because I have my rook on the open file", in order to win you need that material advantage, or that checkmate... And for that you need the tactics...
Basically a positional advantage make tactics lean towards you...
e.g; if you are a tempo up, usually tactics should be winning for you, and this kind of stuff
If you have a knight on an outpost, your opponents need to be careful about a fork
If you have a rook on an open-file, they need to be careful about what they are putting here
etc...
The thing is, there is no strategy without tactics, you can't say: "Hey! I can force a win because I have my rook on the open file", in order to win you need that material advantage, or that checkmate... And for that you need the tactics...
Basically a positional advantage make tactics lean towards you...
e.g; if you are a tempo up, usually tactics should be winning for you, and this kind of stuff
If you have a knight on an outpost, your opponents need to be careful about a fork
If you have a rook on an open-file, they need to be careful about what they are putting here
etc...
With some opening like 1.c4 you can play positional without any calculations all the game and win (of course not if your opponents is a lot stronger then you) because you have a lot more good moves right away.
Only positional moves and you can win if you know what you are doing!
The point is tactics is everything. If you are good at tactics then there is no problem to learn other game aspects. Even if you are you good only at tactics you have your chances in any game anyway. If you suck at tactics you suck at chess without any hope. What is the point to learn strategy if you blunder horribly? When i see i am bad/slow at tactics i know i suck. Tactics is the hardest thing in chess.
Some may find this interesting or perhaps even useful: https://www.chess.com/blog/PixelatedParcel/why-study-tactics
Good positional play is based on tactical nuances as the top trainers say. Sometimes small tactics help you to achieve your positional gains. (Jussupow/Dworetzky). So Teichmann‘s 99% is not enough^^
Good positional play is based on tactical nuances as the top trainers say. Sometimes small tactics help you to achieve your positional gains. (Jussupow/Dworetzky). So Teichmann‘s 99% is not enough^^
I also wanted to highlight this. Tactic is basement of everything else.
E.g. Black played positionally excellent by using small tactics.
Like 23. ... Qf5, 24. ... Ne2 and 38. ... g5 among many others.
Chess isn't about tactics, it is about "operations": being able to make (legal) moves with your pieces.
[Of course, I am being facetious. All three levels (operations, tactics, and strategy) have their place and are required to win a game of chess. If you don't know how to move pieces, you can not use tactics. If you have a superior strategical position, "tactics will flow from your position"--but if you don't know how to use tactics, you will not be able to cash in on your positional advantage. Et cetera.]
Computers have taught us that tactics lurk everywhere. Even in bad positions, undeserved ones, and „random“. Tactics flow from better positions, even so from equal and worse positions.
The length of the sequence is not the only (and perhaps not even the most important) criteria for the difficulty of a tactic. The concluding tactic in Bronstein vs Korchnoi, Moscow vs Leningrad match 1962 is only a few moves deep, but so startling and original that Korchnoi (a 2675 player) missed it completely.
positional play is looking ahead and making the best move by understanding the whole board! no tactic involved!
Cause those sound like the “good principles” that I aforementioned. And there are circumstances where these are not good moves.
Bottom line, I think you’re a prescriptivist and I’m a descriptivist.