Chess Rules - Is it a draw? Rapid Game
I agree with you - time is as important a factor as any other in chess, and your logic regarding time is mine exactly. On the board it's a win/at least a draw for white, but there's no way he's going to be able to get those results with 13 seconds OTB. Online, it's possible through premove.
Nevertheless, there should be a FIDE rule similar to the USCF one regarding insufficient losing chances that *may* apply to this position, and help the OP to get a draw. But in the USCF ruling, I'm not sure if the OP would qualify..
BTW, this is why all serious tournaments I've ever seen advertised/offered have at least a 5 second delay.
OTB you can claim draws in certain situations even without increments when there are "insufficient losing chances", but the rules do differ from country to country which is why I was cautious. But certainly in many places that would be a very simple draw claim.
^Maybe for titled and intermediate players, but the OP himself said he was inexperienced. I would not be certain at all if my local TD would give insufficient losing chances, to say, a 1000 player in that position.
The rules stated black would have to be unable to win. I get the odds are 100-1. But you're confusing impossible with improbable. Can black win? Yes. He has sufficient material. Therefore it is not a draw, according to the rules that OP posted himself. So it is being a sore loser if you ask me.
As per the rules posted 'by normal means'. Not by any series of legal moves.
By legal moves, absolutely.
And that comes to what I've said - what's normal for intermediates/advanced players is not at all normal for "inexperienced" players, as the OP says he is.
So it's definitely an uncertain area, but since the TD apparently declared him unqualified, it's done and over with.
Is that what "normal" is supposed to mean? Does normal mean without inaccuracies, mistakes, or blunders? Maybe they should say that because normal does not mean that to me. Normal means legal. And there are legal moves that could be made by black and white to where black could win.
One thing I'm confused about:
The OP says that he "resigned" after the TD declined his draw attempt. Does that mean that he actually managed to lose this position?? If so, then clearly he deserved to lose.
I would be slamming moves to get a repetition or try something with those 13 seconds - you could definitely get in a dozen or more moves without breaking anything.
I'm also looking at a bunch of FIDE rapid tournaments in India, and they all have increments. Is it possible FIDE standards weren't even used in this tournament? That appendix isn't even standard for tournaments. The tournament has to specifically state at the start that it will apply.
If he hadn't made the "winning by normal means" draw claim, losing on time would be legimate. As it was, by the rules he should have been awarded a draw. Aribiters notoriously hate making decisions though,and even more so if a low rated player.
The point the OP is trying to make: This is an easy draw for white to hold if white wants to hold it, and so he should be "spared" from having to lose on time (because there's no way he's winning with 13 seconds OTB, without knocking the board over).
That's the reason I recommended blitz with delays and increments, to avoid this stuff. Online pure is good, but pure speed chess doesn't work OTB.
Bottom line though, there are many obscure rules and regulations in FIDE - I'd recommend forgetting them and focus on playing better chess. And play chess with delay/increments.
I get that. But in the exact situation in his original post, it is not a draw. That was his question and several people are saying it should have been called a draw which is ridiculous.
I also think I view time more harshly than a lot of people. It's not just a guideline for "hey try to finish in around this amount of time". It's an actual aspect of the game. The only reason he managed to get up a pawn was because he took minutes longer to think than his opponent did. I don't think he deserves to draw on position alone (when it's not a 100% guaranteed win if he had enough time). I think if you choose to spend that much time on thinking through your moves to gain an advantage, then you deserve to lose the advantage of time. It's the risk you take. He took the risk and couldn't convert it to a win in time so he lost.
But yes. To avoid this outcome in the future, he should only play games with increments/delays.