Chess will never be solved, here's why

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Elroch
Optimissed wrote: Cantor is positing the existence of finite numbers with special properties, in that they are finite but also infinite.

No. The DEFINITION of the adjective INFINITE is "NOT FINITE".

Logic prevents any entity from having both property P and the property NOT P. Hint: to use this, set P to the property "finite".

All you are really saying is that English is too hard a language for you and you don't understand the subject you disagreed with me about.

The majority of the other people here understand that you were talking pure manure when you claimed that Cantor, an excellent mathematician, would suggest any entity would have a property and its negation simultaneously (in italics in an unedited quote from you above). It takes someone incompetent to come up with such a thing.

This is proven by the impossibility of you providing any source to support the ridiculous claim about Cantor.

DiogenesDue
Optimissed wrote:

My son, so far as I know, has never commented on the forums. If he did join in, I'd stop right away. That would be the best way to get rid of me but he is a professional mathematician and engineer and it would be wrong of him to become involved, talking to the likes of you and having to disagree with Elroch, who has never disagreed with anyone with good grace in his life, so far as I can see. And nor have you, which makes you similar. I am quite certain he would find instances where I have been right and Elroch wrong and a fewer number where the reverse has happened.

I have never ever discussed transfinite numbers with him. He's very much an applied mathematician. Apparently, a brilliant equation solver whom the other PhD candidates used to come to for help. All I can see is a creepy person clutching at straws.

You must be looking in a mirror, then...

The notion that if your son deigned to comment here that this would call for you to exit the thread is just bizarre, by the way. Sounds more like a poor attempt to explain away something uncomfortable.

mrhjornevik
Optimissed wrote:

Regarding two infinite lists, one being larger, that is impossible for the reason that infinity is not finite. If it is not finite, then it cannot be quantified and therefore one list cannot be shown to be larger. Again, it might be ambiguous. It can conceivably be both larger and not larger, depending on perspective, just as 0/0 is both 0 and 1, depending on perspective, although 0 is literally correct and 1 consists of a kind of accomodation of rational thought into an irrational process, to keep mathematicians happy that there isn't a disjunct in the series of fractions tending towards zero in the progression, - infinity to + infinity. (Or -1 to 1)

If you can understand that, I'll talk to you some more. If you can't understand it, it would be hard work.

Now I atleast understand your position, but it seams to come from a failure to understand set theory and formal logic, but you dont have to quatefy something to show that its larger / smaler, you can use pure logic.

Imagne two lists. One containing all Mothers, the other containing all children. Without a single number we can say the first list is biger then the second. So your notion that something has to be quantified ro be able to say if its bigger or smaler is false

playerafar

"My son, so far as I know, has never commented on the forums. If he did join in, I'd stop right away"
Assuming the 'son' exists - then O wouldn't want the son to see his posts - for obvious reasons.
And the idea that O would be 'right' more often than Elroch in their exchanges is ridiculous. It that a lie or a delusion by O?
Its very possible that O has not been right even once - not even once at all in exchanges with Elroch and Dio and Martin and mpaetz over a two to ten year period.
Except when O hasn't disagreed.

playerafar
mrhjornevik wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

Regarding two infinite lists, one being larger, that is impossible for the reason that infinity is not finite. If it is not finite, then it cannot be quantified and therefore one list cannot be shown to be larger. Again, it might be ambiguous. It can conceivably be both larger and not larger, depending on perspective, just as 0/0 is both 0 and 1, depending on perspective, although 0 is literally correct and 1 consists of a kind of accomodation of rational thought into an irrational process, to keep mathematicians happy that there isn't a disjunct in the series of fractions tending towards zero in the progression, - infinity to + infinity. (Or -1 to 1)

If you can understand that, I'll talk to you some more. If you can't understand it, it would be hard work.

Now I atleast understand your position, but it seams to come from a failure to understand set theory and formal logic, but you dont have to quatefy something to show that its larger / smaler, you can use pure logic.

Imagne two lists. One containing all Mothers, the other containing all children. Without a single number we can say the first list is biger then the second. So your notion that something has to be quantified ro be able to say if its bigger or smaler is false

Very well put by mrh. Efficient logic.

Elroch
Optimissed wrote:
Elroch wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

<<<No. The DEFINITION of the adjective INFINITE is "NOT FINITE">>>

Thinking that giving a definition of infinite makes your case is nothing more than an admission of your lack of ability.

Not understanding that the properties P and NOT P are mutually exclusive is a very extreme level of incompetence. It is literally like someone not knowing that 2+2=4 arguing about arithmetic.

Of course, the Dunning-Kruger effect then becomes relevant.

Elroch, very many mathematicians disagree and have disagreed with Cantor.

No.  I bet you cannot find any significant "disagreement" in recent history. 

Cantor's work has been universally accepted as part of the body of mathematics since the 20th century or earlier, and is part of the formal foundation of all of mathematics (in the 19th century, no such foundation yet existed). Cantor's work and the observation that naive set theory was inadequate because it was inconsistent (Russell's paradox) led to the development of consistent set theories like Zermelo-Fraenkel which are suitable as a consistent foundation for all of mathematics.

Note that you can do mathematics without accepting infinite entities at all. This is called Finitism. It is valid and interesting, but is not adequate for many of the most important areas of mathematics, including my own one-time specialisation - analysis.

I have corrected you before on your mistaken belief that I specialised in statistics - the truth is that I did the minimum on this when I was an undergraduate, and none in either my final year or my MMath.

Elroch
Optimissed wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

Regarding two infinite lists, one being larger, that is impossible for the reason that infinity is not finite.

This makes no sense. Let me explain how what you claim to be impossible is done. You define a partial order of size (cardinality) on sets as follows. If A and B are sets:

A <= B if there is a 1-1 mapping from A to B (i.e. A is in bijection with a subset of B).

This relation is easily proven to be transitive and reflexive, so it provides us with a partial order of magnitudes (sizes) of sets.

With more rigorous work we can generate the hierarchy of cardinalities, starting with the familar order of the sizes of finite sets, then moving to the size of the natural numbers - the first infinite (cardinal) number, and to larger infinity numbers.

You may believe that infinite numbers can't be different sizes, but the definitions and simply deduction prove otherwise. See any first year maths course for the details. (Or I can provide them).

If it is not finite, then it cannot be quantified

See above for how to do this.

and therefore one list cannot be shown to be larger.

And this.

Again, it might be ambiguous.

It's 100% unambiguous.

It can conceivably be both larger and not larger,

You might guess so. You would be wrong. The theorems based on the definitions prove otherwise.

depending on perspective, just as 0/0 is both 0 and 1

No. 0/0 is undefined.

If you can understand that, I'll talk to you some more. If you can't understand it, it would be hard work.

I understand it. You need a basic course on the subject.

MEGACHE3SE
mrhjornevik wrote:

@optumissed

You keep skipping the question: what is your argument against Cantor?

@tygxc you keep skiping this question: Because a supercomputer calculating x number of moves fail to find a win, how does that assue that a maskine calculating x +1 moves would fail to find a win?

tygxc's living in a fantasy and this possibility cannot exist to him. this has been pointed out to him for YEARS and he continues to ignore it.

Elroch
MEGACHE3SE wrote:
mrhjornevik wrote:

@optumissed

You keep skipping the question: what is your argument against Cantor?

@tygxc you keep skiping this question: Because a supercomputer calculating x number of moves fail to find a win, how does that assue that a maskine calculating x +1 moves would fail to find a win?

tygxc's living in a fantasy and this possibility cannot exist to him. this has been pointed out to him for YEARS and he continues to ignore it.

His argument against Cantor was that Cantor introduced numbers which were finite and not finite at the same time. Which he didn't.

mrhjornevik
Elroch wrote

His argument against Cantor was that Cantor introduced numbers which were finite and not finite at the same time. Which he dididn't.

Yes, ive seen 2 things.

1) that a infinite list of finite numbers make it so that some of the numbers ar both finite and infinite at the same time

2) that since the list is infinite it can not be messured.

MARattigan
mrhjornevik wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

Regarding two infinite lists, one being larger, that is impossible for the reason that infinity is not finite. If it is not finite, then it cannot be quantified and therefore one list cannot be shown to be larger. Again, it might be ambiguous. It can conceivably be both larger and not larger, depending on perspective, just as 0/0 is both 0 and 1, depending on perspective, although 0 is literally correct and 1 consists of a kind of accomodation of rational thought into an irrational process, to keep mathematicians happy that there isn't a disjunct in the series of fractions tending towards zero in the progression, - infinity to + infinity. (Or -1 to 1)

If you can understand that, I'll talk to you some more. If you can't understand it, it would be hard work.

Now I atleast understand your position, but it seams to come from a failure to understand set theory and formal logic, but you dont have to quatefy something to show that its larger / smaler, you can use pure logic.

Imagne two lists. One containing all Mothers, the other containing all children. Without a single number we can say the first list is biger then the second. So your notion that something has to be quantified ro be able to say if its bigger or smaler is false

That logic doesn't work with an infinite number of mothers (nor with a finite number unless you know there's a mother with more than one child). If you temporarily define a mother as an even natural number starting with 0 and the children of a mother as the mother herself and the mother +1, then there's a 1-1 correspondence between the mothers/2 and the children, so both lists are the same size.

MARattigan
Elroch wrote:
MEGACHE3SE wrote:
mrhjornevik wrote:

@optumissed

You keep skipping the question: what is your argument against Cantor?

@tygxc you keep skiping this question: Because a supercomputer calculating x number of moves fail to find a win, how does that assue that a maskine calculating x +1 moves would fail to find a win?

tygxc's living in a fantasy and this possibility cannot exist to him. this has been pointed out to him for YEARS and he continues to ignore it.

His argument against Cantor was that Cantor introduced numbers which were finite and not finite at the same time. Which he didn't.

Most likely he's confused himself by reading something about Dedekind finite and infinite numbers. He wouldn't have been able to understand it and decided he'd take it to mean Cantor introduced numbers which were finite and not finite at the same time.

MARattigan
mrhjornevik wrote:
Elroch wrote

His argument against Cantor was that Cantor introduced numbers which were finite and not finite at the same time. Which he dididn't.

Yes, ive seen 2 things.

1) that a infinite list of finite numbers make it so that some of the numbers ar both finite and infinite at the same time

2) that since the list is infinite it can not be messured.

My God. It appears that reading @Optimissed's posts can be hazardous to your mental health. We should insist on a Government health warning with each.

Elroch

Yes, the first of those quoted claims is nonsensical and the second is wrong. Neither is any reflection on the work by Cantor, which remains valid today.

It's instructive to realize that while a lot of mathematics had been done by the 19th century, there was no real attention to the foundations. Mathematicians didn't really think in terms of axioms and formal systems. There was no formal construction of the real numbers, they were just assumed to exist with familiar properties.

Cantor had the insight to study very abstract objects, general sets, and he discovered some surprising and useful things about their properties (especially regarding their cardinalities - sizes). Because of the state of mathematics at that time (without the formal foundations) this was viewed with some suspicion and not accepted by everyone - apparently Kronecker (famous to students because of the Kronecker Delta wink.png ) didn't like these developments.

Another mathematician at the time, Dedekind, found a way of formally constructing the real numbers using sets, using a similar viewpoint to Cantor.

Then there was a crisis. All this early work assumed that sets required no formal construction - they were just arbitrary collections of things. If you could define a property that could be true or false, the set of objects with that property was a meaningful thing that you could work with.

Bertrand Russell showed this was wrong a bit later (1901 perhaps?) by showing that defining sets in a perfectly plausible way led to a contradiction. And this led to the need for an axiomatic set theory. I think the second one created was the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory which has been used as the usual foundation of all mathematics since.

The point of this story is that to do mathematics and avoid inconsistencies, you need to be very precise about axioms and definitions. Assuming intuitive notions without axiomatisation may lead to disaster.

The great thing about formal systems is that all results in them are mechanisable - the axioms and the reasoning can be manipulated precisely in a computer so there is no ambiguity. The room for interpretation is in the meaning - a set of axioms and theorems is a formal thing without a specific relationship to any "real" objects. In fact you can have different "models" corresponding to the same formal system. But generally speaking it is very clear what the meaning of the objects defined with a set of axioms is. The natural numbers, the real numbers, vector spaces and so on.

DiogenesDue
Optimissed wrote:

I think anyone would be forgiven for assuming that you have the reading skills of a five year old but I know better. You're a pathological liar, aren't you?

Why do you have such a bad character, Elroch? What went wrong with you to make you a person who seeks refuge with profiles like player and Dio because pretty much most people despise you?

Reality check time.

Elroch
MARattigan wrote:
mrhjornevik wrote:
Optimissed wrote:

Regarding two infinite lists, one being larger, that is impossible for the reason that infinity is not finite. If it is not finite, then it cannot be quantified and therefore one list cannot be shown to be larger. Again, it might be ambiguous. It can conceivably be both larger and not larger, depending on perspective, just as 0/0 is both 0 and 1, depending on perspective, although 0 is literally correct and 1 consists of a kind of accomodation of rational thought into an irrational process, to keep mathematicians happy that there isn't a disjunct in the series of fractions tending towards zero in the progression, - infinity to + infinity. (Or -1 to 1)

If you can understand that, I'll talk to you some more. If you can't understand it, it would be hard work.

Now I atleast understand your position, but it seams to come from a failure to understand set theory and formal logic, but you dont have to quatefy something to show that its larger / smaler, you can use pure logic.

Imagne two lists. One containing all Mothers, the other containing all children. Without a single number we can say the first list is biger then the second. So your notion that something has to be quantified ro be able to say if its bigger or smaler is false

That logic doesn't work with an infinite number of mothers (nor with a finite number unless you know there's a mother with more than one child). If you temporarily define a mother as an even natural number starting with 0 and the children of a mother as the mother herself and the mother +1, then there's a 1-1 correspondence between the mothers/2 and the children, so both lists are the same size.

1. Seems to be the wrong way round. If N(M) is the number of mothers and N(C) is the number of children, N(M) <= N(C) The definition of a mother is that they have at least one child (which cannot be shared with another mother. I am assuming we are being biological here. Same sex parents would make this reasoning invalid).

2. The inequality is not strict even for finite examples. While for every mother, there must be a child (which has a unique) mother, there is no logical necessity for any to have two. Note that I am assuming it is possible to have a mother that is not a child, which might involve some major- bio-engineering

3. The same inequality would apply, with similar assumptions, if there were any infinite number of children.

4. When there are an infinite number of children, if each mother can only have a finite number of children the cardinalities are equal - N(M) = N(C). In the rather artificial case where a mother could have an infinite number of children, the inequality reappears. For it to be a strict inequality, you would need at least one mother having an infinite number of children of cardinality greater than the number of mothers. This is getting increasingly far from practical (it did that as soon as there were infinite numbers of any type)

A related fact about cardinal numbers is that if A and B are two cardinal numbers and at least one of them is infinite, then A * B = max(A, B).

Elroch

Don't worry, I am sure @DiogenesDue is as completely unconcerned by you disliking him as I am.

Elroch

Yet another nonsense claim. I am not sure if you are making it up, imagining it or getting confused who said what.

Fortunately, I have never had any heart problems, I am a keen runner, which helps. I can reveal my resting heart rate was 46 for 3 consecutive days this week before going up to 47 yesterday. The lowest it has ever been is 42. I have not had any need to take any medication for many years (except vaccinations) and very little ever, fortunately.

Elroch

No, @Optimissed.

basixTheSwexiest
Now I know what thread to turn to for entertainment.