Not really.
Any online chess server out there (and there are quite a lot) will use a rating system for different time controls and chess.com is no different. A Chess.com rating can be as (in)significant as a rating on Yahoo chess or some other chess server.
An ELO (or any Federation) rating is awarded to people who play face-to-face OTB tournaments under a regulating/governing chess body. Many people here commonly refer to this as OTB (over the board) chess.
someone can tell me if the rate chess.com gives to player is the international ELO?