Gukesh

●      Religious Landscape: Fa-Hien observed a harmonious coexistence of various religious traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. He noted the presence of both Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhist sects, with numerous monasteries and monks dedicated to spiritual pursuits. ●      Social Conditions: He described Indian society as prosperous and morally upright. People were generally vegetarian, abstained from alcohol, and exhibited generosity. Charitable institutions, such as free hospitals and rest houses for travelers, were prevalent, reflecting the benevolent nature of the populace. ●      Governance: Although Fa-Hien did not extensively detail the political structures, he mentioned that rulers, including Chandragupta II, were just and promoted welfare activities. The administration was marked by religious tolerance and support for scholarly endeavors.