In any case, schizophrenia was invented by American psychiatrists, during or just after one of the major wars, to diagnose and categorise some of those who had mentally succumbed to the effects of warfare.
The term "schizophrenia" was first used in a scholarly lecture by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Blueler (a colleague of Freud and Jung) in 1908, although it had been used by German psychiatrists amongst themselves for a little while previously. It was meant to be a more precise substitute for the previously-used "dementia praecox", a condition that had first been described around the turn of the 18th/19th century.
It is a Latinization of Greek words meaning "split" and "mind", as it seems that perception, memory, and cognition had been disconnected in the subjects' brains. The German and Swiss originators of the diagnosis felt that it is caused by a physical malfunction in the brain.
The reason that Fischer could play so well was that he wasn't schizophrenic. (Nor did he ever claim to have an IQ of 180.)
the iq test was done under official conditions by a top defence industry firm.