Get in touch with the chess suppliers around you or even those in the States. They may have equipment that has been used at tournaments that they can sell to you at reduced rates. Get in touch with the Chess Administration, same deal.
Government grants are available to us here in Australia, I don't know the situation in the US. Get in touch with your local representative, etc and see where it leads.
Biggest tip, be prepared for some tough times when no-one comes to the Club. Hang in there and appreciate the better days when they happen.
I was wondering if people out there would be willing support this effort by donating chess boards, pieces, bags, chess books, so I could start one up here locally.
Also if anyone knows about Governmental Grants that might also be helpful.