Thanks, Walt, interesting subject (and interesting site WF, which I can use for other words as well).
I will try to compare with the number of books and publications around 1640-1660-1680 and around 1740-1760.
The increase in 1800 can be thanks to a new availability of sources.
It is generally known that world wide interest in chess started in the mid-1600s, than diminished, -- and also that in the 18th century it was far less, to a minimum, due to less good players.
I don't yet understand the big increase in 1800-1850...We will see...
Wolfram Alpha (WF) indicates the occurrence of the word "Chess" over time. In case you don't know WF relies on a supercomputer to obtain its answers. As you can see from the graph below, usage seems to be greater in the mid 1600s than in the 1700s. Any idea why this occurs? Recently, the ocurrence seems to be fairly constant.